Nippondenso Co., Ltd.

Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

Denso Corporation

Yuuji Yamamoto

Tetsuhiko Fukanuma

Masao Iguchi

Yasushi Watanabe

Shigeru Hisanaga

Tetsuo Yoshida

Tsuyoshi Takemoto

Yuichi Tsumagari

Shinya Yamamoto

Kunifumi Goto

Izuru Shimizu

Yasuhiro Oki

Tetsuya Yamaguchi

Eiichi Nagasaku

Yoshitaka Akiyama

Shinsuke Asou

Shinichi Watanabe

Tosiki Taya

Kenji Isomura

Makoto Kondo

Tetsuhiko Hukanuma

Kenji Nakazawa

A scroll-type compressor includes a front housing, a rear housing, and stationary and movable scrolls engaging with each other to define a plurality of compression chambers therebetween. The stationary scroll is connected to the rear housing to define a discharge chamber therebetween. The stationary and movable scrolls are provided between the front and rear housings so that the movable scroll moves along an orbiting path. A drive shaft extends through the front housing and is drivingly connected to the movable scroll. The rotation of the drive shaft moves the movable scroll along the orbiting path to shift the compression chambers from the periphery to the center of the scrolls with the volume of the chambers reducing. A slider plate, substantially in the form of a ring, for providing a sliding surface for the movable scroll, relative to the front housing, is disposed between the front housing and the movable scroll. The slider plate includes first and second slots which are disposed diametrically opposite to each other and extend radially and circumferentially, respectively. A pair of pins are provided for engagement with the first and second slots of the slider plate to lock and secure the slider plate to the front housing or to the movable scroll.

Scroll-type compressor with a slider plate for smoothing the orbiting

A scroll-type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scrolls for forming a compression chamber. The shell of the compressor comprises a center housing, a front housing, and a rear housing. The stationary scroll is integrally formed with the center housing. The movable scroll is carried by an eccentric shaft portion of a drive shaft which is rotatably supported by the front housing so that the movable scroll can move in an orbit. The rear housing has a first set of bolt holes, and the front housing has a first set of threaded holes for receiving a first set of through bolts which are inserted in the first set of bolt holes from the rear side whereby the center housing is fastened between the front and rear housings by the fastening force of the through bolts.

Scroll-type compressor having bolted housings

An eccentric shaft 5 is radially slidably inserted in a bore 6a of a bushing 6, which is inserted in an opening 8c-1 of a boss portion 8c of a movable scroll member 8 by way of a radial needle bearing 7. An axial space 24 is confined between a rear end of a bushing 6 and a bottom surface of the opening 8c-1. The space 24 is in communication with the radial bearing 7 via an annular gap 26 between faced surfaces of bushing 6 and the opening 8c-1. A radial space 23 is confined between the inner surface of the bore 6a and the eccentric shaft 5, so that a limited radial movement of the eccentric shaft 5 with respect to the bushing 6 is allowed. A washer 21 for obtaining a fixed axial location of the bushing 6 on the eccentric shaft 5 is formed with recess 21b (first passageway 25) for communicating the radial space 23 with the axial space 24. The bushing 6 is further formed with a radial hole 27 (second passageway) for communicating the radial space 23 with a crank chamber R. A recirculation passageway for the lubricant is thus generated between the crank chamber R, the gaps in the needle bearing 7, the gap 26, the axial chamber 24, the first passageway 25, the radial space 23, the second passageway 27 and the crank chamber R.

Scroll compressor having eccentric shaft lubrication

A scroll type compressor includes a front housing, a fixed scroll, a movable scroll and a rear housing, and its lateral cross section has a substantially oval shape. The spiral element of the movable scroll is located in the space defined by the front housing and the fixed scroll in such a way as to engage with the spiral element of the fixed scroll. The space defined by the fixed scroll and the rear housing serves as a discharge chamber where compressed refrigerant gas is discharged. Since this compressor has the same compression displacement as that of a compressor having a circular cross section, this compressor can be placed in narrow space whose width is less than the width of the circular compressor, without any reduction in the cooling performance.

Scroll type compressor with elliptical spiral element

A scroll-type compressor comprising mutually mating stationary and movable scrolls for forming a compression chamber. The shell of the compressor comprises a center housing, a front housing, and a rear housing. The stationary scroll is integrally formed with the center housing. The movable scroll is carried by an eccentric shaft portion of a drive shaft which is rotatably supported by the front housing so that the movable scroll can move in an orbit. The center housing has a first set of bolt holes, and the front housing has a first set of threaded holes, so that a first set of fastening bolts are inserted in the first set of bolt holes from the rear side and screwed into the first set of threaded holes. Also, the rear housing has a second set of bolt holes, and the center housing has a second set of threaded holes, so that a second set of fastening bolts are inserted in the second set of bolt holes from the rear side and screwed into the second set of threaded holes. Thus, the first and second sets of fastening bolts can be inserted in the same direction, and the assembly of the compressor can be facilitated.

When a rotary shaft of a scroll type compressor rotates and a movable scroll of the compressor makes an orbital movement around the axis of a rotary shaft by way of an eccentric shaft, refrigerant gas is supplied to compression chambers between a fixed scroll and the movable scroll. A first bearing rotatably supports the rotary shaft. A second bearing is provided between the movable scroll and the eccentric shaft to permit relative movement therebetween. A balance weight attached to the movable scroll dynamically balances the movable scroll during its rotation. A crank chamber accommodates the balance weight. A suction port is so provided in the housing as to communicate with the crank chamber, and permits the refrigerant gas to be supplied into the housing. A passage is formed in the balance weight, the eccentric shaft and the rotary shaft to supply the refrigerant gas into a first gap between the first bearing and the rotary shaft and a second gap between the second bearing and the movable scroll.

Scroll type compressor with refrigerant gas passage in balance weight

A rotor cover is disposed at one end surface of a rotor which has a ring-shaped locking ridge on the end surface thereof. The locking ridge has an outer peripheral surface fitted in a locking groove in the rotor cover. A holder is held against an inner peripheral surface of the locking ridge. With this arrangement, the diameter of the rotor is kept constant at all times, and so is the gap between the rotor and the housing, thus preventing scuffing of the rotor and the housing.

Vane compressor

Growing community of inventors

Toyota, Japan

Yuuji Yamamoto