Ricoh Company, Ltd.

Yukitoshi Tajima

Shozo Murata

Hideaki Nishimura

Masaki Kato

Kiyoshi Yamaguchi

Takafumi Sasaki

Takeshi Takemoto

Takakazu Kihira

Keiji Ueda

Mitsuya Matsubara

Disclosed is a droplet discharge head including a nozzle substrate including a nozzle, an individual liquid chamber substrate including an individual liquid chamber, and a common liquid chamber substrate including a common liquid chamber, wherein the substrates are laminated, wherein a portion of a top surface of the common liquid chamber is flexible, wherein the top surface of the common liquid chamber is disposed at a side opposite to another side at which the nozzle plate is disposed, wherein the common liquid chamber has a shape such that one portion of the common liquid chamber is narrowed in a direction in which the substrates are laminated, wherein a height of a wall of the common liquid chamber in the direction in which the substrates are laminated is constant, and wherein the wall is substantially perpendicular to the top surface.

Droplet discharge head, and image forming apparatus

A liquid droplet discharge head includes a nozzle substrate having a nozzle hole; a liquid chamber substrate including a liquid chamber that is in communication with the nozzle hole and a liquid introduction path; an oscillation plate forming a part of the liquid chamber; an electromechanical conversion element that is arranged on the oscillation plate and is configured to be deformed by a voltage applied from the exterior to cause the oscillation plate to deform and the liquid chamber to generate pressure so that liquid within the liquid chamber is discharged from the nozzle hole; a common liquid chamber that is in communication with the liquid chamber via the liquid introduction path and is configured to supply liquid to the liquid chamber; and a common liquid chamber forming substrate that includes a single metal plate integrated with resin to form the common liquid chamber.

Liquid droplet discharge head, liquid droplet discharge apparatus, and image forming apparatus

A droplet discharge head includes a nozzle plate provided with a nozzle opening which discharges an ink drop, an actuator substrate which forms a pressurized liquid chamber communicating with the nozzle opening, and is provided with a pressure generator changing a pressure in the pressured liquid chamber, and a common liquid chamber-forming substrate which forms a common liquid chamber to which ink which is supplied to the pressurized liquid chamber is supplied, the common liquid chamber-forming substrate includes a first plate made of a metal material, a second plate made of a resin material provided on one surface of the first plate, and a third plate made of a resin material provided on the other surface of the first plate, and the first plate, the second plate, and the third plate being integrally molded in a thickness direction.

Droplet discharge head and image-forming apparatus including a first and second substrate the second substrate including three plates

A droplet ejection head that is attachable to and removable from a droplet ejection apparatus, includes: a nozzle plate having multiple nozzle holes to eject droplets; an individual-channel substrate in which multiple individual-liquid-chambers to supply liquid to the nozzle holes are formed; a common-channel substrate to supply liquid to the individual-channel substrate; a base plate made of metal and including a first positioning part to be engaged with a part of the droplet ejection apparatus at a given position to perform positioning with respect to the droplet ejection apparatus in a direction along an opening surface of the nozzle plate at which the nozzle holes are opened; and a housing made of resin and including a second positioning part to perform positioning with respect to the droplet ejection apparatus in a direction intersecting with the opening surface.

Droplet ejection head, method of manufacturing droplet ejection head, and droplet ejection apparatus

A droplet-discharging-head manufacturing apparatus that manufactures a droplet discharging head that includes a piezoelectric element formed by a laminated body of ferroelectric layers includes: a film forming unit that forms a ferroelectric precursor film on a silicon wafer having a conductive layer; a heating unit that heats and bakes the ferroelectric precursor layer to form the ferroelectric layer; a cooling unit that cools the ferroelectric layer; a conveying unit that conveys the silicon wafers one by one; and a control unit that controls the film forming unit, the heating unit, the cooling unit, and the conveying unit so as to repeat a series of processes including formation of the ferroelectric precursor layers by the film forming unit, heating of the ferroelectric precursor layers by the heating unit, and cooling of the ferroelectric layers by the cooling unit, for a predetermined number of times for each of the silicon wafers.

Droplet-discharging-head manufacturing apparatus, droplet-discharging-head manufacturing method, droplet discharging head, droplet discharging device, and printing apparatus

An inkjet head includes an actuator substrate provided with a pressure generating chamber, a nozzle plate provided with multiple nozzle holes discharging liquid to form a nozzle surface opposite to a recording media, a common passage substrate provided with a common passage to supply liquid to the pressure generating chamber, and a cover member to cover a perimeter of the nozzle surface, with an opening to expose the nozzle holes. In a prescribed direction, a dimension of the opening of the cover Lc, an external dimension of the actuator substrate La, an external dimension of the nozzle plate Ln, and an external dimension of the common passage substrate Lm, satisfy inequalities, La&#x2266;Lc&#x3c;Ln&#x2266;Lm. A supporting member is provided between the opposing surface of the nozzle surface and the surface of the common passage substrate facing to the nozzle plate, to support the nozzle plate.

Inkjet head and inkjet recording apparatus

An inkjet recording apparatus includes a recording head; a carriage to which the recording head is detachably mounted; and a first head protection member that is arranged on the carriage; wherein the recording head is positioned with respect to the carriage in a relative movement direction by moving the recording head relative to the carriage until a first position reference plane of the recording head and a second position reference plane of the carriage come into contact; the first head protection member is arranged at both sides in the relative movement direction of a nozzle face of the recording head and protrudes further than the nozzle face; and the first head protection member is movable with respect to the carriage in the relative movement direction and moves along with the recording head when the recording head moves relative to the carriage.

Inkjet recording apparatus

The present invention provides a spin coater including a rotation table that rotatably holds the disc substrate, a spin-cup that surrounds the outer circumference of a disc substrate held on the rotation table, a dripping unit configured to drip an ultraviolet-curable resin composition onto the surface of the disc substrate, a rotating unit configured to rotate the disc substrate via the rotation table to spread the ultraviolet-curable resin composition over the surface of the disc substrate, a heating unit configured to heat the ultraviolet-curable resin composition on the disc substrate, and a temperature controlling unit configured to control a reaching temperature of the spin cup which is increased by the heating unit each time the ultraviolet-curable resin composition is spread, so as to be constant over multiple spin coating processes.

Spin coater, temperature controlling method of the same, optical disc production apparatus, and optical disc production method

A liquid-droplet ejection head includes a nozzle substrate, a chamber substrate, a liquid supply substrate, a frame substrate, a driving circuit member, and wire members. The nozzle substrate includes nozzles. The chamber substrate is formed on the nozzle substrate and includes liquid chambers, diaphragms, and electro-mechanical transducers. The liquid supply substrate is formed on the chamber substrate and includes liquid supply channels. The frame substrate is formed on a first face of the liquid supply substrate opposite a second face of the liquid supply substrate formed on the chamber substrate. The driving circuit member that drives the electro-mechanical transducers is mounted on the frame substrate. The wire members connect the electro-mechanical transducers to the driving circuit member. A voltage applied to the electro-mechanical transducers through the wire members deforms the electro-mechanical transducers and the diaphragms to generate pressure in the liquid chambers.

Liquid-droplet ejection head and liquid-droplet ejection apparatus including same

An inkjet printer head includes a nozzle plate having nozzles for jetting ink; a flow path plate having flow paths for communicating with the nozzles, each of the flow paths including a pressure chamber and a resistance part having a smaller cross-sectional area than the pressure chamber, wherein piezoelectric elements having smaller horizontal areas than the flow paths are laminated on the flow path plate; and a common liquid chamber configured to guide the ink from an opening to the pressure chamber. The common liquid chamber is formed by a first member and a second member. The first member forms a top part of the common liquid chamber, and the second member forms a side surface and a bottom surface of a bottom part of the common liquid chamber by adhering to an outer wall of the first member and to an ink jetting surface of the nozzle plate.

Inkjet printer head

An optical disk and a method of producing it, particularly a stamper for molding a semiconductor disk base capable of forming an optical disk sufficiently compatible with commercially available CD (Compact Disk) players, a method of producing a stamper, a method of producing an optical disk base, a method of producing an optical disk, and an optical disk base and optical disk are disclosed. The present invention improves both of transferability and tact of an optical disk base molding cycle, allows a fine pattern to be formed in a transfer surface, and makes it needless to change existing molding equipment. In addition, when guide grooves formed in the optical disk are filled with a pigment by spin coating, the guide grooves have a substantially uniform configuration in the radial direction of the disk. The optical disk is sufficiently compatible with various CD players available on the market.

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Kanagawa, Japan

Yukitoshi Tajima