Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd.

Yukimasa Kuramoto

Masahiko Nakamura

Hajime Yamamoto

Yuji Takashima

Kenichi Nakano

Yukio Sakai

Yoshiki Hayashi

Hajimu Oonishi

Robert C Wells

Shinji Fujiwara

Masakazu Fukai

Eiichiro Tanaka

Hiroyuki Serizawa

Ryuichi Shingae

Sotoshi Takimoto

Osamaru Eguchi

A photo conductor has a protective surface layer whereon at least a carrier generation layer and a carrier transport layer are provided onto a conductive base. The protective surface layer includes a first protective surface layer using a hydrocarbon gas-based amorphous carbon with an ion implantation layer, and a second protective surface layer using a hydrocarbon gas-based amorphous carbon without an ion implantation layer.

Photo conductor, image forming apparatus, and method for producing photo conductor

An electrophotographic color image forming method whereby black, yellow, magenta and cyan toner images are superimposed on a photoconductor (54) to transfer to paper, exposure being changed between black and color in a method in which development of black is performed by a contact developing method, and development of color by a direct current electric field projection developing method. Also, in exposure for color, the exposure amount is adjusted between highlight and shadow areas. A full color image of high saturation with good balance between black and color components is reproduced by changing the exposure amount between black and color. It is also possible to obtain a color image with good reproducibility of highlight areas as well as shadow areas.

Electrophotographic image forming method

A copying apparatus for synthesizing two images on one piece of copying paper. The apparatus includes a photosensitive body having a photosensitive surface, first and second light exposure assemblies disposed in spaced-apart relationship with respect to the path of rotation of the photosensitive surface and an image development assembly. In the first light exposure assembly, a first original positive image source controls light emitted from a first light source which light is transmitted to the photosensitive surface to create a first latent image of the information in the first original positive image source on a first portion of the photosensitive surface. No latent image is formed in the remainder or second portion of the photosensitive surface. In the second light exposure assembly, a second original positive image source controls light from a second light source, which light is transmitted to the photosensitive surface to form on at least a part of the second portion of the photosensitive surface a second latent image of the information in the second positive image source and to change the electric potential of the first portion of the photosensitive surface corresponding to the first latent image to the same electric potential as the second latent image portion. The photosensitive surface then passes the image development assembly in which toner adheres to the portions of the photosensitive surface on which the latent images have been formed but does not adhere to the portion of the photosensitive surface in which no latent image has been formed, thereby making the portion corresponding to the first and second latent images visible. The visible images are thereafter transferred to a piece of copying paper.

Copying apparatus for synthesizing images

A copying apparatus of the electrostatic type enables at least two images to be synthesized on one surface of a copying paper using original positive image sources without preparing negative image sources prior to the copying process. The copying apparatus can also synthesize a plurality of images in different colors on a single sheet of copying paper.

An electrophotographic apparatus which includes a photoreceptor mainly composed of amorphous silicone and a developing device employing a developing material including electrically insulative composite components. The developing device has a developing sleeve impressed with developing bias voltage on which AC voltage is superposed, and a magnetic roller having magnetic poles and accommodated within the developing sleeve.

Development system for photoreceptor having surface potential and a

A target for an image pickup tube having high sensitivity, low dark current and low amount of lag-image is manufactured by forming a hetero-junction by the evaporation process. A first layer of ZnS.sub.x Se.sub.1.sub.-x or Zn.sub.u Cd.sub.1.sub.-u S (wherein 0 .ltoreq. x .ltoreq. 1 and 0 .ltoreq. u .ltoreq. 1) is deposited on a light transmitting substrate having a coefficient of linear expansion of 56 .times. 10.sup..sup.-7 /.degree.C - 110 .times. 10.sup..sup.-7 /.degree.C and a second layer of (Zn.sub.y Cd.sub.1.sub.-y Te).sub.z (In.sub.2 Te.sub.3).sub.1.sub.-z (wherein 0.1 .ltoreq. y .ltoreq. 0.9 and 0.7 .ltoreq. z .ltoreq. 1) is deposited on the first layer. The substrate is then heat treated in an inert gas atmosphere or under vacuum at a temperature of 350.degree.-650.degree.C, preferably 500.degree.-600.degree.C for a time period of 5-90 minutes, preferably 5-15 minutes. By effecting second heat treatment at a temperature lower than the first heat treatment temperature, preferably at a temperature of 150.degree.-400.degree.C for 20 minutes - 3 hours, the characteristics of the target are further improved.

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Takarazuka, Japan

Yukimasa Kuramoto