Ricoh Company, Ltd.

Yukihiro Ageishi

Yoshihiro Yoshida

Masaru Shinkai

Kaihei Isshiki

An electron emission element includes an electrically insulation member made from an anodic oxidation film and having an upper surface, a lower surface and a plurality of pores. Each pore has an opening in the upper surface of the insulation member. An electron emission member is disposed in each of the pores of the insulation member. The emission member is made from conductive material and has a pointed end directed toward the opening of the pore. An electrode is disposed around an upper portion of each of the pores. The electrode is separated from the electron emission member disposed in the pore.

Electron emission element for use in a display device

A method and an apparatus by use of three-dimensional photo-lithographic exposure employed for transferring an image to a recording medium among a series of processing works of practicing groove-processing, etc., corresponding to the image by utilization of photo-etching technology or the like, the apparatus for performing three-dimensional exposure comprising an optical unit, a work gripping assembly, a work moving mechanism, a control unit, and a main body frame, and the optical unit comprising a light source portion, a lens portion, and a reflection mirror, wherein the ultraviolet rays focused by the reflection mirror through a slit of a photo-mask onto a photo-sensitive coating film formed on an outer surface of a work loosely inserted into the through-hole of the reflection mirror together with a photo-mask surrounding an outer circumference of the work.

Method and an apparatus for performing three-dimensional exposure

An ink jet head includes a metallic nozzle member and a metallic ink chamber member which are bonded to each other by Joule effect with a thin metallic layer interposed therebetween. The metallic layer is deposited on a mirror-finished surface of the ink chamber member to make contact with a mirror-finished surface of the nozzle member in the event of bonding.

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Kawasaki, Japan

Yukihiro Ageishi