Nintendo Co., Ltd.

International Business Machines Corporation

Yu-Chung C Liao

Peter Anthony Sandon

Howard H Cheng

Timothy J Van Hook

Peter Y Hsu

Thomas Edward Cook

A method and apparatus for obtaining a scalar value from a vector register for use in a mixed vector and scalar instruction, including providing a vector in a vector register file, and embedding a location identifier of the scalar value within the vector in the bits defining the mixed vector and scalar instruction. The scalar value can be used directly from the vector register without the need to load the scalar to a scalar register prior to executing the instruction. The scalar location identifier may be embedded in the secondary op code of the instruction, or the instruction may have dedicated bits for providing the location of the scalar within the vector.

Method and apparatus for obtaining a scalar value directly from a vector register

A method and apparatus for loading and storing vectors from and to memory, including embedding a location identifier in bits comprising a vector load and store instruction, wherein the location identifier indicates a location in the vector where useful data ends. The vector load instruction further includes a value field that indicates a particular constant for use by the load/store unit to set locations in the vector register beyond the useful data with the constant. By embedding the ending location of the useful date in the instruction, bandwidth and memory are saved by only requiring that the useful data in the vector be loaded and stored.

Method and apparatus for efficient loading and storing of vectors

A microprocessor including a control unit and a cache connected with the control unit for storing data to be used by the control, wherein the cache is selectively configurable as either a single cache or as a partitioned cache having a locked cache portion and a normal cache portion. The normal cache portion is controlled by a hardware implemented automatic replacement process. The locked cache portion is locked so that the automatic replacement process cannot modify the contents of the locked cache. An instruction is provided in the instruction set that enables software to selectively allocate lines in the locked cache portion to correspond to locations in an external memory, thereby enabling the locked cache portion to be completely managed by software.

Method and apparatus for software management of on-chip cache

A data processing system may include an interconnect and first and second components coupled to the interconnect for data transfer therebetween. The first component contains a write pipeline that includes an address register and a queue including storage locations for a plurality of data granules. In response to receipt of a plurality of data granules that are each associated with a single address specified by the address register, the queue loads the plurality of data granules into sequential storage locations in order of receipt. Upon the queue being filled with a predetermined number of data granules, the queue outputs, to the second component via the interconnect, the predetermined number of data granules at least two at a time according to the order of receipt. Thus, data transfer efficiency is enhanced while maintaining the relative ordering of the data granules.

Write pipeline and method of data transfer that sequentially accumulate a plurality of data granules for transfer in association with a single address

A method and apparatus that converts integer numbers to/from floating point representations while loading/storing the data. The method and apparatus perform this conversion within a central processing unit having a converter unit and a set of conversion registers. The load/store instructions having data requiring conversion include an index field for identifying one of the conversion registers. Each one of the conversion registers includes information on the type of conversion required and any scaling factors to be applied. Upon receiving one of these instructions, the converter uses the identified conversion register to perform the conversion and stores the converted data into the corresponding register or memory location.

Method and apparatus for converting data into different ordinal types

Multi-way branching is implemented via a single instruction by providing a computer system with a hardware token-to-address table, loading the table with branch target data correlating to the multi-way branch instruction, including software for execution with at least one multi-way branch instruction executing that branch instruction by accessing the table. The computer system is conventionally supplied with branch logic and general purpose register stack with a multi-ported output interface. The hardware resource added implementing the multi-way branch operation includes the table in the form of addressable storage comprising a plurality of multi-byte locations with a write data input and a read data output. A decoder is connected between one port of the general purpose register interface with an output to select one of the multi-byte locations for an input or output operation. The write data input of the addressable storage or table is connected to another port of the general purpose register interface. The read data output of the addressable storage is connected to the branch logic so that data may be written from a port of the general purpose registers to a location in the addressable storage determined by an associated index obtained from another port of the general purpose register and data may be selected for output from the addressable storage to the branch logic by applying an index from a port of the general purpose registers to effect a data read operation.

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Austin, TX, United States of America

Yu-Chung C Liao