Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute

Younchang Jeong

Daesung Kwon

Changho Hong

Jingak Jang

Osung Kwon

Se Wan Ji

Haeng-Seok Ko

Nayoung Kim

Eun Ji Kim

Seok Koo Kim

Seok Ki Kim

A quantum entity authentication apparatus and method. The quantum entity authentication apparatus includes a quantum state preparation unit for preparing an authentication quantum state that is generated based on an authentication key previously shared with an entity, a quantum channel verification unit for transmitting a quantum state, generated by performing an operation using a prestored unique operator on the authentication quantum state, to a quantum measurement device, and for verifying security of a quantum channel by using a result of Bell measurement and the authentication quantum state, the result of Bell measurement being revealed by the quantum measurement device for the quantum state, and a quantum entity authentication unit for, when the security of the quantum channel is verified, authenticating the entity using the result of the Bell measurement and the unique operator.

Quantum entity authentication apparatus and method

An apparatus and method for quantum direct communication using single qubits. The apparatus includes a quantum state preparation unit for preparing quantum states including a message state prepared using pairs of single qubits based on a bit of a message to be sent to a communication partner, an authentication state prepared using random qubit pairs, and a verification state prepared using random qubit pairs, a quantum state communication unit for transmitting the quantum states to the communication partner and measuring a quantum state of a message received from the communication partner, an authentication unit for authenticating, using the authentication state, the communication partner depending on whether an authentication key previously shared with the communication partner is possessed, a verification unit for verifying security of a quantum channel using the verification state, and a message restoration unit for restoring the received message using the message state.

Apparatus and method for quantum direct communication using single qubits

A quantum key distribution (QKD) node apparatus and a QKD method therein. The QKD node apparatus may include a QKD module for generating quantum keys and quantum key IDs, a quantum key synchronization management module for storing the quantum keys and the quantum key IDs as outbound and inbound quantum keys in a distributed manner and sharing the outbound and inbound quantum keys with a second QKD node apparatus, and a quantum key orchestration module for delivering a master key and a master key ID to a secure application connected therewith in response to a request for the master key with the ID of a second secure application and delivering a packet including the master key encrypted with the outbound quantum key shared with the second QKD node apparatus, the master key ID, and a quantum key ID, to the second QKD node apparatus.

Quantum key distribution node apparatus and method for quantum key distribution thereof

A single-photon detection method and apparatus. The single-photon detection method detects a single photon using a single-photon detection apparatus, and includes generating an output signal through a photon detector by receiving a light signal as an input, generating a negative voltage comparison result through a negative voltage comparator by receiving the output signal as an input, and generating a photon detection result based on the negative voltage comparison result.

Single-photon detection method and apparatus

An authentication apparatus and method for quantum cryptography communication. The quantum cryptography communication authentication method is performed using quantum cryptography communication authentication apparatuses, and includes transmitting, by a first quantum cryptography communication authentication apparatus, a quantum state to a second quantum cryptography communication authentication apparatus by selecting a first basis, and measuring, by the second quantum cryptography communication authentication apparatus, the quantum state by selecting a second basis, and performing, by the first quantum cryptography communication authentication apparatus and the second quantum cryptography communication authentication apparatus, authentication by revealing the first basis and the second basis and by comparing sifted keys generated from a common basis between the first basis and the second basis with each other.

Authentication apparatus and method for quantum cryptography communication

An apparatus and method for multi-user quantum key distribution. The method for multi-user quantum key distribution is performed using a multi-user quantum key distribution apparatus and a quantum key client device, and includes generating, by the multi-user quantum key distribution apparatus, transmission qubit pairs based on a key bit string of a shared key to be distributed to the quantum key client device, measuring, by the quantum key client device, the transmission qubit pairs, received from the multi-user quantum key distribution apparatus through a quantum channel, based on a measurement basis, verifying security of the quantum channel using the transmission qubit pairs, and if the security has been verified, decoding qubit measurement values of the transmission qubit pairs into the shared key.

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Daejeon, South Korea

Younchang Jeong