Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd.

Daishin Chemical Co., Ltd.

Youichi Yamada

Keiko Takahashi

Toshiaki Iizuka

Mitsunori Sawai

Tatsumi Yotsugi

Disclosed is a cleaning agent for cleaning paint piping without disassembling it in reduced number of steps and a process for cleaning the paint piping using the same. A cleaning agent based on N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and containing an amine type solvent such as dimethylacetamide, ethanolamine, isopropanolamine and triethanolamine and a nonionic surfactant is circulated through the paint piping.

Cleaning agents for paint piping and process for cleaning paint piping

In a speech recognition system which performs a frequency analysis of speech input and determines its spoken interval, a time-normalized pattern (matching pattern) is prepared for use in similarity calculations. In the time-normalization, the time axis is segmented in such a manner as to cancel the effects of differences in the length of syllables in the input speech. With such normalization, it is possible to achieve high performance in linear matching of the input speech pattern against reference patterns using simple processing and a small memory space even when there are variations in the speaking rate.

Speech recognition system in which voiced intervals are broken into

In a speech recognition system using normalized spectrum matching, a second feature pattern is calculated and compared with reference patterns. The similarity obtained as a result of the comparison is used to determine overall similarity, from which the recognition is made. The second feature pattern can be a spectrum variation pattern, a level decrease pattern, or a spectrum relative value pattern.

Speech recognition system which avoids ambiguity when matching frequency

In a speech-recognition system in which time-series patterns of characteristic quantities are extracted from an input utterance within a voiced interval, the local-peak patterns, which are the results obtained by stably extracting the characteristics of the steady vowel portions, and the consonantal patterns, which are the results obtained by stably extracting the characteristics of the consonantal portions, are recognized and identified. This makes it possible to perform accurate and stable speech-recognition including also the characteristics of the consonants.

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Tokyo, Japan

Youichi Yamada