3com Corporation

Other

Hewlett-packard Development Company, L.P.

Hewlett-packard Company

Youhong Lu

Wenshun Tian

Raziel Haimi-Cohen

Ronald A Fowler

Robert McGurrin

Glenn Kosteva

Jenny Jianqiu Jin

Jenny Q Jin

Nick Georgacopoulos

Comfort noise, such as can be used in voice communications can be generated using methods in the frequency domain and/or in the time domain. In various embodiments, a comfort noise spectrum can be generated in the frequency domain as the product of a background noise sample and a random noise sample. In other embodiments, the comfort noise can be generated directly in the time domain as the convolution of a background noise sample and a random noise sample.

System and method for generating comfort noise

A method and system in network switch for cancelling multiple sources of network echo, including echo that is combined with a persistent, non-echo signal. A first echo canceller cancels a first echo signal that arises from an echo path in the network switch, and second echo canceller cancels a second echo signal that arises from an echo path in an external network device. The first echo canceller operates by first removing any persistent, non-echo signal that may be combined with the first echo signal, then training on the remaining, pure echo signal. The second echo canceller includes two sub-component echo cancellers that are coordinated so as to provide a minimum error signal for cancellation applied to the second echo signal.

Method and system for echo cancellation in a network switch

A method and system receives a far-end signal and determines whether the far-end signal is representative of a modulated signal. The method and system also receives a near-end signal and determines whether the near-end signal is representative of a modulated signal. Predetermined characteristics of the near and far-end signals are determined as is whether the echo canceller will converge for the far-end signal. The operation of the echo canceller is controlled in response to the determination of the predetermined conditions and in response the determination of whether the far-end and near-end signals are modulated signals.

Echo canceller disabler for modulated data signals

A system and method for determining DTMF coefficients stores a plurality of reference templates, at least some of said reference templates representative of likelihood ratios. A plurality of LPC coefficients is received. The LPC coefficients are representative of an input signal. The system and method determines a plurality of current likelihood ratios based, at least in part, upon the LPC coefficients. The system and method also determines an initial tone based, at least in part, on the minimum of the current likelihood ratios and the minimum of the reference likelihood ratios. A plurality of LSF coefficients is received. The LSF coefficients are determined, at least in part, upon the input signal. The system and method verifies the validity of the initial tone based, at least in part, upon the LSF coefficients.

System and method for DTMF detection using likelihood ratios

Methods and systems for echo cancellation are provided. According to one method, when a far end signal with an echo having a major body and a pure delay portion is received, a filter having a finite length is provided. Once the finite length filter covers a portion of an echo path, the method includes determining whether at least a portion of the echo major body is within the filter. In one embodiment, the filter is divided into a plurality of sub-windows, and the step of determining whether the filter covers the major body of the echo path includes using filter coefficients of the first sub-window. According to one embodiment, the major body of the echo path is detected by comparing a maximum value coefficient in the first sub-window with a predetermined threshold value. If the maximum value coefficient is greater than the threshold value, the major body is detected. If the major body is not detected in the first sub-window, the filter is shifted towards the major body portion of the echo path, and the step of determining whether the filter covers the echo major body is repeated.

System and method for echo cancellation

A system for creating a comfort noise signal, said system includes a clipping circuit, a comfort noise generator, and a switch. The clipping circuit receives a near-end signal, a far-end signal and a residual signal. The clipping circuit determines the power of the far-end signal, the power of the near-end signal and the power of the residual signal. The clipping circuit determines the ratio of the power of the near-end signal to the residual signal and whether the ratio is less than a predetermined threshold. A comfort noise determination block is coupled to the residual signal and selectively forms a comfort noise signal. A switch is coupled to the comfort noise determination block and the clipping circuit. The switch is activated to transmit the comfort noise signal whenever the ratio of the power of the near-end signal to the residual signal is less than a predetermined threshold.

System and method for comfort noise generation

An audio processing module, in accordance with the invention, includes an input for receiving input signals. A side tone generator is included for receiving the input signals and for generating a side tone to be output. A noise suppressor is coupled to the input for suppressing noise of the input signal prior to a coding process, the noise suppressor providing feedback to the side tone generator to adjust a gain of the input signal to the output. A method for adjusting the gain of the side tone generator is also included.

Method and apparatus for noise suppression and side-tone generation

A system and method for DTMF tone detection receives an input signal. The input signal includes a DTMF tone. The DTMF tone has a first frequency and a second frequency. An initial first frequency and an initial second frequency of said DTMF tone are selected by calculating a plurality of cost functions. The initial first frequency is confirmed to be the first frequency and the initial second frequency is confirmed to be the second frequency using re-computed values of the plurality of cost functions.

Growing community of inventors

Vernon Hills, IL, United States of America

Youhong Lu