Sumitomo Metal Industries, Inc.

Yoshiyasu Sakamoto

Tatsuo Hiroshima

Sumio Kobayashi

Akio Hatono

Toshihiko Sakai

Tetuo Asano

A method for continuously measuring slag foaming within a converter during blowing and an apparatus for practising the method are disclosed. In this method, the foaming slag level is determined by detecting and processing a beat signal developed between the frequency-modulated transmitted wave and the reflected wave of a microwave radar. The apparatus for practising this method comprises a microwave generator, an antenna and a waveguide, and signal processing circuitry. The microwave generator generates frequency-modulated microwaves and supplies them to the antenna which is provided with a waveguide for directing these microwaves into the converter. The antenna with the waveguide are provided with water-cooling means and air purge means to overcome the heat, dust and splash from the converter. The signal processor determines the foaming slag level by detecting and processing the beat signal between the microwaves reflected from the slag within the converter and the reflected waves from a reference reflector added to the antenna.

Method and apparatus for measuring slag foaming using microwave lever

In a high-temperature furnace such as a heating furnace, a melting furnace or a blast furnace, a cooling cell assembly of a ferromagnetic material such as iron is used in the furnace wall. The thickness of the cooling cell assembly can be detected by winding primary and secondary windings about an iron core, passing an alternating current through the primary winding and inserting a sensor in an inspection hole for detecting the current or voltage induced in the secondary winding, forming a magnetic circuit in the sensor and a portion of the furnace wall, and detecting variations in magnetic permeability between the cooling cell assembly and mortar, refractory bricks or air gaps.

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Osaka, Japan

Yoshiyasu Sakamoto