Sony Corporation

Yoshitaka Miyake

Takuya Daishin

Kaoru Gyotoku

Hiroshi Yamagata

Hisao Osabe

Yuko Kanda

Katsuaki Yokomizo

An audio signal processing apparatus generates an audio signal having an omni-directivity in the whole circumferential direction, generates an audio signal having a directivity in the right-left direction, generates an audio signal having a directivity in the front-back direction, adds the audio signal resulting from the multiplication of the audio signal having a directivity in the whole circumferential direction by a predetermined coefficient, the audio signal resulting from the multiplication of the audio signal having a directivity in the right-left direction by a predetermined coefficient, and the audio signal resulting from the multiplication of the audio signal having a directivity in the front-back direction by a predetermined coefficient, and generates a unidirectional audio signal.

Audio signal processing apparatus, audio signal processing method and imaging apparatus

An audio signal processing apparatus includes first, second and third omni-directional microphones each of which receives sound and generates an omni-directional audio signal and which are spaced apart by a predetermined distance, a first adder section that adds audio signals generated by the first, second and third omni-directional microphones and generates an audio signal having an omni-directivity in the whole circumferential direction, a first subtractor section that subtracts audio signals generated by the first and third omni-directional microphones and generates an audio signal having a directivity in the right-left direction, a second adder section that adds audio signals generated by the first and third omni-directional microphones, a second subtractor section that subtracts an audio signal generated by the second omni-directional microphone from the audio signal added by the second adder section and generates an audio signal having a directivity in the front-back direction, and an output section that adds the audio signal resulting from the multiplication of the audio signal having a directivity in the whole circumferential direction by a predetermined coefficient, the audio signal resulting from the multiplication of the audio signal having a directivity in the right-left direction by a predetermined coefficient, and the audio signal resulting from the multiplication of the audio signal having a directivity in the front-back direction by a predetermined coefficient and generates a unidirectional audio signal.

A direction detection apparatus is disclosed. The direction detection apparatus includes a distribution obtainment section, an emphasis section, and a direction selection section. The distribution obtainment section obtains a distribution of intensities of sounds in a predetermined directional range. The emphasis section emphasizes sounds in the distribution of the intensities of the sounds obtained by the distribution obtainment section, wherein the emphasis section emphasizes the sounds in a second directional range which is a narrower directional range than the predetermined directional range and a center of the second directional range corresponds to a direction represented by selection information. The direction selection section decides a direction to be selected next based on the distribution of the intensities of the sounds which are output from the emphasis section and outputs the direction decided to be selected next as the selection information.

Direction detection apparatus, direction detection method and direction detection program, and direction control apparatus, direction control method, and direction control program

A reproduced signal waveform processing apparatus is provided. The apparatus includes an A/D converter for sampling a reproduced signal at a reproducing clock having a predetermined oscillation frequency; a first equalizer for equalizing a digital reproduced signal from the A/D converter; a second equalizer connected in series with the first equalizer for further equalizing the digital reproduced signal from the first equalizer; a phase frequency controller for detecting a phase frequency error between the digital reproduced signal from the first equalizer and the reproducing clock signal, and outputting a control signal on the basis of a result of the detection; and a variable frequency oscillator for varying the oscillation frequency in accordance with the control signal.

Reproduced signal waveform processing apparatus

A picture signal recording device for recording color video signals having a color signal detection circuit detects the quantity of motion of chroma signals from an inter-frame difference between a color difference signal from a chroma recording processing circuit and a signal delayed by one frame from the color difference signal. A dynamic change smoothing filter circuit smoothes sudden changes in the quantity of motion of the chroma signal. A luminance signal motion detection circuit detects the quantity of motion of chroma signals from an inter-field difference between a luminance signal from a luminance recording processing circuit and a signal delayed by one field from the luminance signal. A maximum value detection circuit detects the maximum value of the quantity of motion of the chroma signal and the quantity of motion of the luminance signal. An adaptive processing circuit controls the quantity of transmission of the sub-Nyquist sampled color signal depending on the maximum value. Thus the sub-sampled color signal sub-sampled responsive to the motion of the picture is transmitted, while motion detection may be made without necessitating a memory exclusively used for motion detection.

Picture signal recording device having adaptive processing circuit for

A video tape recorder for recording and/or reproducing a stereo frequency-modulated audio signal by a pair of carrier signals of an indispensable first carrier signal and an additional second carrier signal is comprised of a circuit for demodulating the second carrier signal to provide a demodulated output, and a comparator for comparing an amplitude of the demodulated output with a predetermined value. When the amplitude of the demodulated output is below the predetermined value, it is determined that the second carrier signal exists.

Video tape recorder with audio carrier absence detection

Correlation of a video signal having a chrominance component is detected by combining three successive line intervals of the video signal to produce a first signal by obtaining the sum of the video signals of those three line intervals, combining at least two of those three line intervals to produce a second signal by obtaining the difference between the video signals of such two line intervals; detecting the absolute values of the first and second signals, respectively; and determining the difference between the absolute values of the first and second signals to produce a correlation indication signal.

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Kanagawa, Japan

Yoshitaka Miyake