Elephant Chain Block Co., Ltd.

Daikin Industries, Ltd.

Yoshio Ueno

Yasuo Wada

Munenobu Honda

Haruo Kubota

Yoshio Nishi

Atsushi Yoshimi

Toshiyuki Kurihara

Takahiro Yamaguchi

Shun Yoshioka

Shinichi Kasahara

Shuji Fujimoto

Ryusuke Fujiyoshi

Shuuji Fujimoto

Eikichi Kobayashi

An air-conditioning apparatus uses carbon dioxide as a refrigerant, and includes a two-stage-compression-type compression mechanism, a heat source-side heat exchanger, an expansion mechanism, a usage-side heat exchanger, and an intercooler. The intercooler uses air as a heat source. The intercooler is configured and arranged to cool refrigerant flowing through an intermediate refrigerant tube that draws refrigerant discharged from the first-stage compression element into the second-stage compression element. The intercooler is integrated with the heat source-side heat exchanger to form an integrated heat exchanger, with the intercooler disposed in an upper part of the integrated heat exchanger.

Refrigeration apparatus

A refrigeration device includes a compression mechanism, a radiator, a first expansion mechanism, a second expansion mechanism, an evaporator, a first internal heat exchanger, a branch pipe a third expansion mechanism, and a second internal heat exchanger. The first internal heat exchanger causes heat to be exchanged between refrigerant that flows from the radiator to the inflow side of the first expansion mechanism, and refrigerant that flows from the evaporator to the compression mechanism. The branch pipe branches from a third refrigerant pipe for connecting the radiator and the second expansion mechanism, and merges with the second refrigerant pipe. A third expansion mechanism is provided to the branch pipe. The second internal heat exchanger causes heat to be exchanged between refrigerant that flows out from the first expansion mechanism, and refrigerant that flows out from the third expansion mechanism.

Refrigeration device

A refrigeration apparatus is configured to perform a refrigeration cycle operation in which a high-pressure side attains a pressure that exceeds the critical pressure of a refrigerant used in the refrigeration cycle operation. The refrigeration apparatus includes a refrigerant circuit and a control unit. The refrigerant circuit has a plurality of constituent components including a compressor, a cooler, an expansion mechanism, and a heater. The control unit is operatively coupled to control at least one of the constituent components such that a quasi-subcooling degree is within a predetermined temperature range, the quasi-subcooling degree being a temperature difference between a quasi-condensation temperature and a cooler outlet refrigerant temperature, with the quasi-condensation temperature being the refrigerant temperature at which isobaric specific heat capacity of the refrigerant at the refrigerant pressure on the high-pressure side of the refrigeration cycle is at a maximum.

A manual chain block having a hand wheel and hand chain on one axial end and a load wheel and load chain on the other axial end. A no-load side chain guide (44) of the load chain guides (43, 44)is provided with an anchoring portion (45) for anchoring a no-load end portion of a load chain (4). An anchoring portion (45) is provided with a load receiving portion (46) for receiving a load acting on the no-load side end portion.

Load chain retainment for a chain block

One of the hand wheel and the brake ratchet wheel is provided with a cover portion extending toward the other thereof and having a circular peripheral surface which covers the lining plate, and the other of the hand wheel and the brake ratchet wheel is provided with a circular opposite peripheral surface opposed to the circular peripheral surface, so that opposite peripheral surfaces of those circular peripheral surfaces can be arranged adjacently to each other or have a scaling member interposed therebetween. Therefore, even when dust and rainwater enter a wheel cover for a hand wheel, these dust and rainwater can be prevented from further entering a mechanical brake.

Manual chain block

In a manual chain block with a driving shaft a wheel cover 15 is provided with a radial bearing 18 for supporting the driving shaft 7 at one axial end portion. The driving shaft 7 has an actuating mechanism side shaft portion for supporting an actuating mechanism 20 extended so as to be supported by the radial bearing 18, so that shaft deflection can be decreased at the time of actuating operation of the actuating mechanism 20.

A manual hoist and traction machine wherein an outer diameter of a first lining plate constituting a mechanical brake is made smaller than an inner diameter of a driven disc of a handwheel. The outer diameter of a second lining plate and of a driven disc are made smaller than an inner diameter of a cylindrical portion of a braking ratchet wheel, and the first and second lining plates are formed of a lining raw material having improved performance with a compressive strength of 15 (Kgf/mm.sup.2) or more and a maximum strain of 12 (10.sup.-3 mm/mm) or more.

Manual hoist and traction machine

In a manual chain block having a load sheave and an actuating mechanism with a cover 15 thereover there is provided a cover holding member 50 having side surfaces 51, 52 which define lower opening edges of introducing openings 15b, 15c for a hand chain 40 and a cover receiving portion 55 which is located between the introducing openings 15b, 15c to receive the wheel cover 15. The cover holding member 50 is tightened by stay bolts 12 onto a side plate 1 of the hoist together with the wheel cover 15.

A hoist and traction machine having a mechanical brake (13), wherein a not-relative (14)-rotatable operating handle (18) is axially movably an interposed between a stopper (17) provided at an axial end of a driving shaft (5) and a driving member (8) threadedably engaged with the driving shaft (5). Between the operating handle (18) and the stopper (17) there is provided an elastic biasing member (19) for biasing the operating handle (18) toward the driving member (8) The operating handle (18) is provided with engaging projections (31), the driving member (8) is provided with free rotation control surfaces (35) in elastic contact with the engaging projections (31) respectively, and the free rotation control surfaces (35) are formed in gradient surfaces for applying resistance against movement of the driving member (8) in the return direction with respect to free rotation operation by the operating handle (18) so as to enable the free rotation control state to be held up to a desired value, whereby an input range of a pulling force of a chain during the free rotation control is expanded without reducing operability of free rotation operation.

Free rotation control apparatus for a hoist and traction machine

A hoist and traction machine having a load sheave, a driving shaft and a driving member which is screw-threadedly engageable with the driving shaft. An operating handle 16 has an inner plate 16a and a brake cover 13a to cover a mechanical brake. The inner plate and the brake cover both have apertures of about the same size through which passes a portion of the driving member. A sleeve 102 which is separate from the brake cover and the operating lever is received in the apertures and held in place by a flange and a retaining ring so as to facilitate easy assembly.

Hoist including brake cover and operating lever coupling

A hoist and traction machine having a free rotation control device/apparatus for selectively controlling the mechanical brake to be inoperative and for maintaining the inoperative mode of the mechanical brake, so as to control the free rotation of the load sheave. The free rotation control device is designed such that improved free rotation control operation can be provided, and the range of the pulling force for the chain can be enlarged in the controlled free rotation of the load sheave; thus, allowing the chain to be pulled quicker, while requiring little operating skill. Further, free rotation operation is not provided when the load sheave (and thus the driving shaft) is subjected to a large load acting in the direction of hoisting down the load, thus achieving highly improved safety.

Hoist and traction machine with free rotation control

A mechanical brake for a hoist and traction machine, which is provided with brake releasing force control layers at braking surfaces of a driving member opposite to lining plates. Each of the brake releasing force control layers comprising a heat-treated plating layer made of nickel phosphate, nickel chromium or chromium, so that the surface condition of each braking surface of the driving member can be controlled and the surface hardness can be controlled, whereby an initial force for the brake releasing during the lowering of a load or the releasing traction of a load is adapted to be lower.

Mechanical brake for a hoist and traction machine

A lever type traction machine including a pair of chain holders for holding a chain entering, between side plates, towards the load sheave. Each of the chain holders is provided with a chain-swelling (slacking) restraint portion for preventing the drain from slacking at the rear of the chain holders. The machine is especially advantageous in that the chain will not become entangled or slackened, even if the traction machine is operated up-side down or on its side.

Hoist including guards with chain swelling and twist corrective surfaces

A hoist and traction machine having a mechanical brake, in which an operating handle is non-rotatably and axially movably interposed between a stopper provided at an axial end of a driving shaft and a driving member screwable with the driving shaft. Between the operating handle and the stopper is provided a regulation unit for regulating a relative rotation range of the driving member with respect to the driving shaft so as to enable release of the regulation by moving the handle away from the driving member, so that the driving member is moved away from a driven member by of moving the operating handle from the driving member to be normally rotated in a free-rotation operation mode whereby the braking action of the mechanical brake by a braking ratchet wheel and braking plates is released to control the free rotation of the driving shaft and the elastic biasing member biases it to maintain the state of free rotation control.

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Osaka Sayama, Japan

Yoshio Ueno