Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Sumitomo Metal Mining Company, Ltd.

Prime Planet Energy & Solutions, Inc.

Yoshinari Makimura

Yuji Yamamoto

Tetsutaro Hayashi

Willy Shun Kai Bong

Momoko Procter

Hiroki Nagai

Hiroyuki Yamaguchi

Tetsuro Kobayashi

Masataka Tomita

Hiroyuki Toya

Masahiro Morita

Kunimitsu Yamamoto

Yuhki Yui

A nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery is provided which is suppressed in capacity deterioration upon repeating charging and discharging irrespective of cracks being formed in a lithium manganese oxide particle having a spinel type crystal structure. The nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery herein disclosed includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer includes lithium manganese oxide particles having a spinel type crystal structure as the positive electrode active material. At least a part of the lithium manganese oxide particles has a cracked part. The lithium manganese oxide particles have a coating film on the particle surface including the surface of the cracked part. The coating film contains a P component including a LiMnPOcomponent, and a F component.

Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method thereof

A cathode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery has improved output characteristics in low-temperature environment use. A lithium mixture includes composite hydroxide particles and a lithium compound calcined in an oxidizing atmosphere under a temperature rising time from 650° C. to a calcination temperature set to 0.5-1.5 hours and the calcination temperature set to 850° C.-1000° C. and maintained for 1.0-5.0 hours. The material has the general formula (A): LiNiCoMnMO, where −0.05≤s≤0.20, x+y+z+t=1, 0.3≤x≤0.7, 0.1≤y≤0.4, 0.1≤z≤0.4, 0≤t≤0.05, and M is selected from Ca, Mg, Al, Ti, V, Cr, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, Ta, and W. The material includes hexagonal lithium composite oxide particles. The ratio of the crystallite size at plane (104) to plane (003) is greater than 0 and less than 0.60.

Cathode active material for non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery and manufacturing method for same, and non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery

The present disclosure can bring excellent output characteristics to a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery that uses a cathode active material containing tungsten while desired durability is secured. The battery of the present disclosure includes a cathode, an anode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The cathode includes a cathode active material layer that contains a granular cathode active material. The cathode active material includes a core part that contains a lithium-transition metal composite oxide of a layered structure; a tungsten-concentrated layer that is formed over a surface of the core part and has a higher tungsten concentration than in the core part; and a lithium-tungsten compound particle that adheres to at least part of a surface of the tungsten-concentrated layer and contains tungsten and lithium. In the battery of the present disclosure, the tungsten-concentrated layer has an amorphous structure. This can bring excellent output characteristics while desired durability is secured.

Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery that has a low initial resistance and an increase in resistance after charging and discharging is suppressed. The secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active substance layer, which contains a lithium composite oxide having a layered structure. The lithium composite oxide is a porous particle. A surface of the porous particle includes a layer having a rock salt type structure. A thickness of the layer is not less than 5 nm and not more than 80 nm. A void ratio of the porous particle is not less than 15% and not more than 48%. The porous particle contains two or more voids having diameters that are at least 10% of the particle diameter of the porous particle. The surface of the porous particle includes a coating of lithium tungstate.

Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode active substance containing a lithium composite oxide porous particle and a rock salt layer

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery is obtained using a lithium composite oxide having a layered structure in a positive electrode active substance. An increase in resistance following repeated charging and discharging is suppressed. The battery includes a positive electrode provided with a positive electrode active substance layer, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode active substance layer contains a porous particle lithium composite oxide having a layered structure. The average void ratio of the porous particle is not less than 12% but not more than 50%, and it contains two or more voids having diameters that are at least 8% of its particle diameter. The surface of the porous particle is provided with a coating of lithium tungstate. The coverage ratio of the surface of the porous particle by the lithium tungstate is not less than 10% but not more than 65%.

Non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode active substance containing a lithium composite oxide porous particle having voids

The present disclosure provides a positive electrode active material having a spinel-type crystal structure that can reduce an increase in resistance and a decrease in capacity retention rate due to repeated charging and discharging of a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery. The positive electrode active material disclosed herein is configured of a lithium manganese composite oxide having a spinel-type crystal structure, wherein the lithium manganese composite oxide includes secondary particles in which a plurality of primary particles are aggregated, an average particle diameter of the secondary particles based on a SEM image is 10 μm or more and 20 μm or less, an average particle diameter of the primary particles based on a SEM image is 4 μm or more and 8 μm or less, and nickel atoms are provided in the surface layer portion of the secondary particles.

Positive electrode active material and secondary battery provided with positive electrode active material

A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery which is obtained using a lithium composite oxide having a layered structure and coated with a tungsten-containing compound in a positive electrode active substance, and which has a low initial resistance, and in which an increase in resistance following repeated charging and discharging is suppressed. The non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode and a non-aqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active substance layer containing a lithium composite oxide having a layered structure. The lithium composite oxide includes a porous particle having a void ratio of not less than 20% but not more than 50%. The porous particle contains two or more voids having diameters that are at least 10% of the particle diameter of the porous particle. The surface of the porous particle is provided with a coating containing tungsten oxide and lithium tungstate.

Nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery including a positive electrode active substance containing a lithium composite oxide porous particle having voids

Provided is a nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery with a positive electrode active material that contains an excess of Li and has a layered structure, the nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery having a high output and enabling prevention of gelation of the positive electrode active material layer-forming paste during production. The herein disclosed nonaqueous electrolyte secondary battery includes a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a nonaqueous electrolyte. The positive electrode includes a positive electrode active material layer. The positive electrode active material layer contains a lithium composite oxide having a layered structure as a positive electrode active material. The compositional ratio of the lithium atom to the metal atom other than a lithium atom contained in the lithium composite oxide is greater than 1. The lithium composite oxide is in the form of porous particles. Each of the porous particles has at least two voids each of which has the percentage of a void area with respect to the area occupied by each of the particles in a cross-sectional view thereof of at least 1%. Each of the porous particles is provided with a coating of lithium tungstate on a surface thereof.

A positive electrode active material contains at least: fluorine in an amount not lower than 0.08 mass %; carbon in an amount not lower than 0.02 mass %; and lithium-metal composite oxide particles making up the remainder. The lithium-metal composite oxide particles contain nickel in an amount not lower than 60 mol % of the total amount of metallic elements. At least a partial amount of each of the fluorine and the carbon is present on surfaces of the lithium-metal composite oxide particles.

Positive electrode active material, positive electrode, lithium-ion secondary battery, and method of producing positive electrode active material

When spinel-type lithiated cobalt oxide is employed for a cathode active material for a lithium ion battery, a sufficient discharge capacity is not always obtained. Thus, spinel-type lithiated cobalt oxide is doped with at least chromium, and specifically, a cathode active material for a lithium ion battery includes a spinel-type crystal phase including lithium, cobalt, chromium and oxygen, and the cathode active material has a composition represented by LiCoCrMOwhere M is at least one selected from Al and Mn, and 0.85&#x2264;x&#x3c;1, 0&#x3c;y&#x2264;0.15, 0&#x2264;z, and 0.85&#x3c;x+y+z&#x2264;1.2.

Cathode active material for lithium ion battery, and lithium ion battery

A lithium secondary battery () includes a positive electrode active material of lithium transition metal oxide which contains at least a nickel element and a manganese element as transition metals and for which, with respect to a diffraction peak A located at a diffraction angle 20 of 17&#xb0; to 20&#xb0; and a diffraction peak B located at a diffraction angle 2&#x398; of 43&#xb0; to 46&#xb0; from X-ray diffraction measurements, when the integrated intensity ratio is R=I/I, the peak intensity ratio is R=H/H, and the ratio between the integrated intensity ratio Rand the peak intensity ratio Ris S=R/R&#x3e;&#x3e; the Ssatisfies 1.1&#x2266;SF&#x2266;2.2.

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Nagakute, Japan

Yoshinari Makimura