Nippon Gohsei Kagaku Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Yoshimi Akamatu

Hiroshi Takida

Takamasa Moriyama

Makoto Kunieda

Masahiro Tomori

A process for producing a biodegradable resin foam, having the steps of mixing a starch polymer containing from 5% by weight to 30% by weight of water, a vinyl alcohol resin containing from 5% by weight to 30% by weight of water, a nonionic surfactant, an inorganic or organic filler, and optionally a thickening agent; optionally adjusting the water content of the mixture, to prepare a composition having from 5% by weight to 30% by weight of water on the whole, based on total weight of the composition; melting and expanding it to prepare a foam, which has a low density and fine closed cells, and shows a good surface condition in a molded body.

Process for preparing biodegradable resin foam

A halogen-containing thermoplastic resin composition comprising a halogen-containing thermoplastic resin (A), a metallic soap (B) and an ash- and alkali metal-lean ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer hydrolysate (C) having an ethylene content of 20 to 75 mole percent, a degree of saponification not less than 50 mole percent, an ash content not exceeding 300 ppm and an alkali metal content not exceeding 200 ppm, the proportions of (B) and (C) based on 100 parts of weight by (A) being 0.1 to 5 parts by weight and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, respectively. The composition may further include, in addition to (A), (B), and (C) mentioned above, at least one compound (D) selected from the group consisting of .beta.-diketone compounds, organic phosphorous esters and aminocarboxylic acid compounds, the proportion of (D) based on 100 parts by weight of (A) being 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, and/or at least one compound (E) selected from the group consisting of phenol derivatives and epoxy compounds, the proportion of (E) based on 100 parts by weight of (A) being 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.

Halogen-containing thermoplastic resin composition

A halogen-containing thermoplastic resin composition comprising a halogen-containing thermoplastic resin (A), a metallic soap (B) and an ash- and alkali metal-lean ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer hydrolysate (C) having an ethylene content of 20 to 75 mole percent, a degree of saponification not less than 50 mole percent, an ash content not exceeding 300 ppm and an alkali metal content not exceeding 200 ppm, the proportions of (B) and (C) based on 100 parts of weight by (A) being 0.1 to 5 parts by weight and 0.1 to 5 parts by weight, respectively. The composition may further include, in addition to (A), (B) and (C) mentioned above, at least one compound (D) selected from the group consisting of .beta.-diketone compounds, organic phosphorous esters and aminocarboxylic acid compounds, the proportion of (D) based on 100 parts by weight of (A) being 0.05 to 5 parts by weight, and/or at least one compound (E) selected from the group consisting of phenol derivatives and epoxy compounds, the proportion of (E) based on 100 parts by weight of (A) being 0.01 to 5 parts by weight.

Molding, having an improved heat deflection property, comprising 95 to 50 % by weight of hydrolyzed ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer and 5 to 50 % by weight of talc. Dispersion of larger amount of talc in molding composition is improved by incorporating 2 to 10 % by weight of elastomers per the copolymer.

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Amagasaki, Japan

Yoshimi Akamatu