Nippon Concrete Industries Co. Ltd.

Nikkai Giken Co., Ltd.

Yoshikiyo Fukushima

Kenzo Momota

Hideaki Shirahata

Shigeru Watanabe

Noriyuki Sakanai

This invention relates to foundation work of structures in a very cold district, especially to a method of preventing the upward movement of foundation pillars in weak ground in which concrete piles are required as foundation pillars. Concrete piles are driven to a permanent frozen stratum passing through a weak stratum which repeats freeze and melt conditions according to the atmospheric change and the like, and then the concrete piles themselves are cooled artificially or by utilizing the ultra-low temperature of the permanent frozen stratum during the period of refreeze of the weak stratum in order to make frozen parts in the weak stratum around each concrete pile. Therefore, the upward movement of the weak stratum due to its cubic expansion during the period of freeze is done with slide around the boundary between the frozen part and the other part of the weak stratum, and thereby the concrete piles are not directly affected by pulling force due to the cubic expansion of the weak stratum and the upward movement of the concrete piles is prevented. Furthermore, the present invention relates to concrete piles suitable as foundation pillars in a very cold district characterized in respectively having a cooling unit which is set at the time of producing each concrete pile and used to make a frozen part in the weak stratum.

Concrete piles suitable as foundation pillars

This invention relates to a concrete pile having a steel plate, of a semi-cylindrical shape,integrally fixed at the outer periphery thereof. The steel plate has a number of connectors protruding beyond the inner surface so as to thrust into concrete. The connectors are formed by performing the incomplete blanking of the steel plate. When the concrete pile is subjected to a concentrated load or a large bending moment, it can be reinforced by means of the steel plate. The operation of attaching a waling to the concrete pile can be also easily performed through means of the steel plate.

Concrete pile

This invention relates to a concrete pole having a reinforcing band and a cylindrical projection, protruding upward, at the outer periphery of the upper end, and a method of replacing the lower part of a wood pole with the said concrete pole. In order to replace the lower part of a wood pole, the lower part is first cut away from the upper part of the wood pole in use, and pulled out of the ground. Subsequently, the concrete pole is driven instead of the removed lower wood pole. Thereafter, the lower end of the upper wood pole is inserted into the cylindrical projection so as to be integrally connected with the concrete pole.

Concrete pole to be connected with a wood pole and method of replacing

This invention relates to an apparatus for manufacturing concrete poles which has a train system running on a rail and stays on a required place to manufacture concrete poles, and is characterized in comprising at least a wire storage device, a caging stand, a mold traverser, a spinning machine and a device for carrying materials or products.

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Tokyo, Japan

Yoshikiyo Fukushima