Nippon Petrochemicals Company, Limited

Yoshikazu Murai

Atsushi Sato

Kanji Mochizuki

Tatsuo Yamaguchi

Kunio Sugisawa

Okitsugu Tsuji

Nobuaki Mita

Masahito Goto

Method for transmitting power

A process for preparing an electrical insulating oil comprising a reaction product having a boiling range of higher than 260.degree. C. obtained by treating a hydrocarbn feed at a reaction temperature in the range of 0.degree. to 300.degree. C. in liquid phase in the presence of an acid catalyst, said hydrocarbon feed comprising a distillate from a thermal-cracked oil obtained in a thermal cracking process for thermally cracking a petrolic heavy residual oil at a temperature not lower than 400.degree. C. and not exceeding 700.degree. C., said distillate consisting mainly of hydrocarbons boiling in the range of 120.degree. to 290.degree. C. and said distillate containing at least 30 weight percent of paraffins and at least 10 weight percent of aliphatic olefins, and separating said reaction product from the resulting mixture containing at least said reaction product and unreacted hydrocarbons.

Electrical insulating oil

Concentrations of straight chain material are material are increased by treating a thermal-cracked oil distillate boiling in the range of 120.degree. to 290.degree. C. and containing aliphatic olefins, at a temperature of 0.degree. to 330.degree. C. in liquid phase in the presence of an acid catalyst, said thermal-cracked oil distillate being obtained from a thermal cracking process of thermally cracking a petrolic heavy residual oil at a temperature not lower than 400.degree. C. and not exceeding 700.degree. C.; and then separating and removing from the reaction mixture heavy components boiling higher than said distillate.

Method of increasing the concentration of straight chain paraffin

Surface active agent

An paper sizing composition which is suitable for use in neutral to alkaline paper making processes, which produces excellent sizing effect and which is well dispersed in water. Both the sizing effect and dispersion stability of the prepared sizing medium are durable. The paper sizing composition comprises: 20 to 90% by weight of (A) a reaction product and/or its hydrogenation product which reaction product is obtained by adding maleic anhydride to branched internal olefins having 14 to 36 carbon atoms which are obtained by oligomerizing one or a mixture of olefin starting materials having 6 to 18 carbon atoms and 10 to 80% by weight of (B) another reaction product and/or its hydrogenation product which reaction product is obtained by reacting maleic anhydride with straight chain internal olefins having 14 to 36 carbon atoms.

Paper sizing composition

A heat storage material having a melting point in the range of 90.degree. to 100.degree. C. and is excellent in that it is neither corrosive, inflammable nor toxic. The heat storage material comprises a mixture of dimethyl terephthalate and one member selected from the group consisting of dimethyl fumarate and dihydroanthracene.

Heat storage material

An excellent fat-liquoring composition for leather comprises 100 parts by weight of a neutralized polybutene sulfonation product, 1-100 parts by weight of a polybutene and 1-100 parts by weight of one or more fatty acid salts. The polybutene employed herein has a number average molecular weight of 250-1500, is normally in a liquid form, and is obtained by polymerizing a mixed C.sub.4 fraction in the presence of a Friedel-Crafts type catalyst. The polybutene thus prepared is sulfonated with sulfur trioxide or chlorosulfonic acid with or without a diluent such as air, nitrogen, carbon dioxide or sulfur dioxide and liquid solvents, etc. to obtain a polybutene sulfonation product. The polybutene sulfonation product is neutralized with an aqueous solution of alkali metal hydroxides or ammonia to prepare neutralized polybutene sulfonation products. As fatty acid salt or salts, alkenylsuccinic acid salts having 12-28 carbon atoms, stearic acid salts, oleic acid salts, cetoleic acid salts, wool wax acid salts and others are effectively used. All these fatty acid salts have 12-28 carbon atoms.

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Yokohama, Japan

Yoshikazu Murai