Sony Corporation

Wakunaga Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.

The Japanese Red Cross Society

Yoshihisa Watanabe

Susumu Nishigaki

Kanji Murano

Masami Himuro

Nobuki Matsuyama

Fumiya Hirayama

Yoshitaka Kojima

Toru Miyazaki

Kazuta Yasui

Rika Furuta

Hisami Ikeda

A panel cell for detecting anti-HNA antibody is disclosed. The panel cell is obtained by introducing a DNA coding for an HNA antigen corresponding to the anti-HNA antibody into a cell so as to enable the expression of the DNA under the condition for use in the detection procedure, wherein the cell for DNA introduction exhibits no detectable reaction with anti-HLA-ABC antibody, anti-HLA-DR antibody, anti-HLA-DQ antibody, anti-HLA-DP antibody, anti-HNA-1 antibody, anti-HNA-2a antibody, anti-HNA-3a antibody, anti-HNA-4 antibody, anti-HNA-5 antibody, and serum from normal subject, in the detection procedure. The panel cell allows accurate and rapid detection of granulocyte antibody.

Panel cell used for granulocyte antibody detection

An electro-optic light shutter is disclosed which includes a ceramic body having electro-optic effect and a pair of electrodes applying A.C. voltage to the ceramic body to cause electro-optic effect, wherein the ceramic body is formed of PLZT ceramics having memory effect at a room temperature and loses the memory effect at an elevated operating temperature caused by application of A.C. voltage to the ceramic body.

Electro-optic light shutter

An electro-mechanical transducer having a first layer made of piezoelectric material having opposing major surfaces, a pair of electrodes formed on the major surfaces of the first layer, respectively, and a second layer clamped at its one surface to one of the surfaces of the first layer. In this case, the first layer has a Young's modulus of E, the second layer has a Young's modulus Ex in one direction and a Young's modulus Ey in the direction perpendicular to the one direction in the major surface, the Young's moduli E, Ex, Ey satisfy the relation E&gt;Ey, Ex&gt;Ey, and one end of the first and second layers along the one direction is clamped. The thickness of the electrode is selected between 0.1 and 3 .mu.m to obtain large amount of displacement at the other end. The outer surface of the electrode may be coated with a conductive paste to ensure voltage supply to the whole surface of the electrode.

Piezoelectric electro-mechanical bimorph transducer

Growing community of inventors

Tokyo, Japan

Yoshihisa Watanabe