Hitachi, Ltd.

Sony Corporation

Yoshihiro Yokoyama

Yasuo Kurosu

Hidefumi Masuzaki

Masaaki Fujinawa

Koichi Okazawa

Yoshiyuki Kamon

Hiroaki Iguchi

Nobuaki Izuno

Koji Nageno

Hiroaki Aotsu

Shingo Watanabe

Hiroshi Abei

Kenichi Nishikawa

Seiichi Kanema

Tamon Masimo

Masahiro Okumura

Hajime Uchiyama

Naoaki Kubushiro

Hirowo Shimizu

Tsutomu Kakiuchi

Kensuke Ooyu

Shuhei Wada

Yoshoyuki Kamon

The present invention provides an image reducing system and method capable of retaining fine lines in a reduced image by reducing an original image and by quickly forming the reduced image with high quality. The method includes specifying positions of pixels of a reduced image in the original image according to reduction ratios, extracting a run of pieces of the same color information about the color of the pixels of the original image as a line, determining the line width of the extracted line and determining the line width after reduction in the reduction ratios based on the line width of the extracted line and calculating the centroid of the extracted line, and retaining the color information about the extracted line at a reduced pixel near the centroid on the basis of the centroid of the extracted line and the line width after reduction. The method further performs the step of determining the color information about each reduced pixel based on the retained color information.

Apparatus and method for image reduction

The present invention is a data file apparatus in which input data files are assigned attribute information which is a clue to retrieval of the data files. Each data file is assigned an appropriate symbol to be displayed when assignment of a symbol as attribute information for the desired first data file displayed in the display means is selected, and each data file is assigned a keyword for when assignment of a keyword as attribute information for the desired second data file is selected. Accordingly data files may be easily registered and retrieved in accordance with attribute information thereof as either symbols or keywords.

Data file apparatus for registering and retrieving data files in

A document information compression and retrieval system which reduces the document data amount and shortens the retrieval time when mass document information is registered and retrieved. A method of registering document information in a document information retrieval system which stores document information consisting of a large number of characters for retrieval of the stored document information. Entered document information is separated into words. Whether or not each of the words is a word to which a compressed code is assigned is determined. If not already assigned, a compressed code is assigned to the word. The words are converted into the assigned compressed codes for storing a compressed text. At output, retrieval information is accepted and converted into compressed code and stored compressed texts are searched for the compressed text matching the compressed code of the retrieval information, then the words corresponding to the compressed codes are used to expand the compressed text into original document information.

Document information compression and retrieval system and document

An image processing unit relating to a unit for compressing image data, which, in particular, executes an MMR compression scheme which is a standard of facsimile, and improves a data compression ratio while maintaining data exchangeability. The image processing unit includes an image input unit having a function of inputting given image data, an image pattern detector for detecting a predetermined specific image pattern from image data inputted through the image input unit, an image transformation unit for transforming the detected specific image pattern into specific image data in accordance with a predetermined rule, an image compression unit having a function of compressing image data applied with transformation processing in accordance with predetermined steps of procedure, an image decompression unit for decompressing the compressed image data in accordance with predetermined steps of procedure, and a storage unit for storing image data given from the image compression unit or the image decompression unit.

Image processing unit

An image information file and retrieving apparatus and method wherein information of an image of at least one document having text information and non-text information is inputted and stored together with attribute information of a relationship of at least one of the text information and the non-text information of the at least one document. The stored image information is retrieved in accordance with a retrieval condition indicating a requested relationship between the text information and non-text information. More particularly, a fuzzy weighting function is utilized for retrieval.

Image file and retrieving apparatus and method

A drawing data obtained by a CAD device is extended once to an image data on a plane and the extended image data is coded and stored in an electronic file device so that every display can be done by merely reading data stored in the electronic file device, decoding and displaying it. The image data having a plurality of attributes is stored attribute by attribute so that the electronic file device can display only image having attribute or attributes instructed and it is possible to obtain only required image information among various informations contained in a complicated image and thus searching is facilitated.

Registration/search system for registering and searching image data

Method for determining and correcting the amount of an skew of image which may be read by an image reader, preferably one with with an automatic paper feeding device. Information dependent on the angle of skew of image is obtained in a plurality of the directions with respect to image data and the amount of skew is determined based on the information obtained. Measurement of the information is performed in two or more stages (or steps). At the first stage, the measurement is performed within a narrow range of angles including a reference direction. If no skew angle is detected in the narrow range, then the measurement is performed again at the second stage in a wider range of angles. If a skew angle is detected in the first stage, the second stage is omitted. With the skew angle determined, the image data is rotated in accordance with the skew angle detected to cancel the skew. No correction of the image data is performed if skew angle detection does not result in either the first or the second stage. Preferably, correction of the image data is omitted if the detected skew angle falls within a very small range of angles.

Method for determining the amount of skew of image, method for

An electronic filing device, comprising an electronic computer such as a personal computer and an image processing device, in which the electronic computer is provided with a data port and a video port and controls the image processing device by using commands and data given to the image processing device by the electronic computer through the data port and image information outputted by the electronic computer through the video port is enlarged within the image processing device, synthesized with image data searched by the image processing device, and displayed on a display device in the image processing device.

Electronic filing device

An image data rotating apparatus has an n.times.n dot matrix memory which temporarily stores n.times.n dots of image data supplied from a first image data memory. A row/column selector selects one row or column of the n.times.n dot matrix memory in response to a rotation indicating signal, which selects an integer times 90.degree. as a rotating degree, for example, 0.degree., 90.degree., 180.degree., 270.degree. or the like. The n dots of image data stored in the selected row or colum are re-written by outputting the stored data into a second image data memory, and by inputting another n dots of image data from the first image data memory in the same cycle, and with the repeating of this cycle, all the n.times.n dots of image data stored in the n.times.n dot matrix memory are re-written so that the rotated image data can be retrieved from the second image data memory.

Method and apparatus for rotating dots data

A video signal and a horizontal synchronizing signal provided from a work station are delayed by a plurality of delay circuits having different delay amounts, and phase differences between a sampling clock signal and the delayed signals are detected. A clock generator generates two kinds of clock pulses having opposite phases and the same frequency. A clock selector selects one of the clock pulses as a sampling pulse signal in response to the phase differences. Further, a phase difference between the horizontal synchronizing signal and the video signal is detected so that the phase difference between the horizontal synchronizing signal and the video signal is maintained constant.

Synchronizing circuit for an external signal and an internal sampling

Ear piece transducer

A headphone having a speaker unit having a diaphragm and a supporting member for supporting the speaker unit so as to face forwardly of a user's head with projection of an edge portion thereof into the cavum concha whereby the speaker diaphgram faces to the entrance of a user's auditory canal with the sound radiating direction thereof.

Headphone

An earphone comprising a housing formed on the outer periphery of the front face with a flange for preventing the housing from disengagement from the concha when the housing is received in a recess of the concha, said housing being sized to be received in the recess of the concha and having an electroacaustic transducer built in.

Earphone

An electro-acoustic transducer of the dynamic type, particularly a small loudspeaker or microphone, such as a loudspeaker for use in headphones, comprises a magnetic circuit including an air gap, a diaphragm having a voice coil disposed in the air gap, and lead wires for the voice coil, the lead wires extending substantially tangentially from the voice coil and being bonded to the diaphragm by two different kinds of adhesive, a relatively hard adhesive being used near the voice coil and a relatively soft adhesive being used near the periphery of the diaphragm.

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Yokohama, Japan

Yoshihiro Yokoyama