Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

Toshiba Chemical Corporation

Yoshiaki Ouchi

Masaru Nikaido

Katsuhisa Homma

Mutsuki Yamazaki

Takashi Sudo

Kazuo Kobayashi

Osamu Nakamura

Shuji Yoshizawa

Kiyomi Koyama

Toshiharu Higuchi

Sadao Matsumoto

Eiichirou Uda

Sakae Kimura

Hikaru Okunoyama

Katsumi Yanagibashi

Hideki Yamaguchi

Takashi Yamada

Eiji Kamohara

Shigeru Sugawara

Hiroki Nakamura

Taketoshi Shimoma

Shinzo Sugai

Yoshiharu Obata

Syozo Sato

Tadayoshi Kinoshita

Katumi Yanagibashi

Yoshikazu Uemura

Masaru Nikadio

Reiko Watanabe

There is provided an impregnated-type cathode substrate comprising a large particle diameter low porosity region and a small particle diameter high porosity region which is provided in a side of an electron emission surface of the large particle diameter low porosity region and has an average particle diameter smaller than an average particle diameter of the large particle diameter low pore region and a porosity higher than a porosity of the large particle diameter low porosity region, the impregnated-type cathode being impregnated with an electron emission substance.

Impregnated-type cathode substrate with large particle diameter low porosity region and small particle diameter high porosity region

Impregnated type cathode assembly, cathode substrate for use in the

A layer of an amorphous substance containing at least one member from among hydrogen and halogen elements and using as main components thereof silicon and at least one member selected from among nitrogen, carbon, and oxygen is formed as a resin-protecting layer or an abrasion-resistant layer in a thermal printing head or as a resin-protecting layer in a heat-resistant insulating substrate. The hardness of the substrate itself is greatly improved by this layer of the amorphous substance. As the result, the substrate as a whole or the thermal printing head as a whole acquires high rigidity and improved resistance to crack.

Heat-resistant insulating substrate, thermal printing head, and

A polymeric acid is synthesized by the ring-opening poly-addition reaction using a biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid as a tetracarboxylic acid moiety and an aromatic diamine, particularly p-phenylene diamine, as a diamine moiety. An aromatic polyimide resin layer possessing a highly desirable heat-resisting property as a heat-resistant insulating coating material and excelling in adhesive strength relative to a substrate is obtained by adjusting the polymeric acid in viscosity with a suitable organic solvent, applying the resultant polyamic acid on a substrate, and firing the applied layer of the polyamic acid. The substrate, for example, is a conductor layer formed as with copper and used as a multi-layer wiring board for hybrid IC's. In a thermal head which is obtained by forming an insulating layer on a metallic substrate and superposing a multiplicity of heat-generating resistors and conductors connected severally to the heat-generating resistors on insulating layer, the aforementioned aromatic polyamide resin layer is formed on the metallic substrate. This aromatic polyimide resin layer as an insulating layer in the thermal head withstands harsh working temperature conditions and adheres strongly to the metallic substrate. Thus, it manifests various outstanding effects.

Heat-resistant insulating coating material and thermal head making use

A layer of an amorphous substance containing at least one member from among hydrogen and halogen elements and using as main components thereof silicon and at least one member selected from among nitrogen, carbon and oxygen is formed as a resin-protecting layer or an abrasion-resistant layer in a thermal printing head or as a resin-protecting layer in a heat-resistant insulating substrate. The hardness of the substrate itself is greatly improved by this layer of the amorphous substance. As the result, the substrate as a whole or the thermal printing head as a whole acquires high rigidity and improved resistance to crack.

According to the present invention, an impregnated cathode is provided wherein an alloy layer of iridium and tungsten is formed on a surface of a porous pellet impregnated with an oxide of an alkali earth metal, wherein a crystal structure of the alloy has an .epsilon.II phase comprising an hcp structure whose lattice constants a and c satisfy 2.76.ltoreq.a.ltoreq.2.78 and 4.44.ltoreq.c.ltoreq.4.46, respectively. The impregnated cathode of the present invention maintains stable electron emission characteristics from an early stage of operation.

Impregnated cathode

There are disclosed a perpendicular magnetic recording medium comprising a substrate of a polymer film containing 0.7% by weight or less of a residual solvent and a ferromagnetic alloy layer formed on the substrate and a method for preparing the same comprising the steps of heating a substrate composed of a polymer film containing a residual solvent in order to regulate a content of the solvent existing in the substrate to 0.7% by weight or less; and afterward forming a magnetic layer composed of a ferromagnetic alloy on the substrate. The perpendicular magnetic recording medium of the present invention has a prolonged durability and heightened reliability.

Perpendicular magnetic recording medium

An output phosphor film used in an output screen of an image intensifier is made of ZnS or (Zn, Cd)S host material and at least one activator element selected from the group consisting of Cu, Ag, Au, Al, and Cl. The phosphor film is formed on a face plate by means of chemical vapor-deposition, or physical vapor deposition in an inert-gas atmosphere having a pressure of 1 Pa or more, and is heat-treated. The formed phosphor film has hexagonal (Wurtzite-type) crystal and/or cubic (sphalerite-type) crystal structure. These crystals are orientated such that the (002) planes of the hexagonal crystals and/or the (111) planes of the cubic crystals are substantially parallel to the face plate.

X-ray image intensifier and method of manufacturing the same

A polyamic acid is synthesized by the ring-opening poly-addition reaction using a biphenyl tetracarboxylic acid as a tetracarboxylic acid moiety and an aromatic diamine, particularly p-phenylene diamine, as a diamine moiety. An aromatic polyimide resin layer possessing a highly desirable heat-resisting property as a heat-resistant insulating coating material and excelling in adhesive strength relative to a substrate is obtained by adjusting the polyamic acid in viscosity with a suitable organic solvent, applying the resultant polyamic acid on a substrate, and firing the applied layer of the polyamic acid. The substrate, for example, is a conductor layer formed as with copper and used as a multi-layer wiring board for hybrid IC's. In a thermal head which is obtained by forming an insulating layer on a metallic substrate and superposing a multiplicity of heat-generating resistors and conductors connected severally to the heat-generating resistors on insulating layer, the aforementioned aromatic polyimide resin layer is formed on the metallic substrate. This aromatic polyimide resin layer as an insulating layer in the thermal head withstands harsh working temperature conditions and adheres strongly to the metallic substrate. Thus, it manifests various outstanding effects.

Heat-resistant polyimide insulative coated thermal head

In a thermal head, an electrical and heat insulating layer of glass is formed on a substrate made of ferrie Fe-Cr stainless steel. Fe-Cr stainless steel contains 16 to 18% chromium by weight. Heating resistors having a specific patterns are formed on the electrical and heat insulating layer and electrically connected to the substrate acting as a common electrode. Lead wires of an A.lambda.-Si-Cu alloy, as individual electrodes, are formed on the layer and the heating resistors. The heating resistors and the lead wires are covered by a protective layer.

Thermal head

A resistor is provided which comprises an insulation substrate, a resistive layer prepared from inorganic materials and printed on the insulation substrate, and an insulation layer prepared from borosilicate lead glass and overcoated on the resistive layer. The insulation layer contains an oxide of at least one transition metal selected from the group consisting of iron, nickel, chromium, cobalt, zinc, copper, zirconium, and cadmium. In the course of operation, the resistor of the present invention exhibits no changes in its resistance, irrespective of the length of time it may be operated.

Resistor and an electron tube incorporating the same

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Yokohama, Japan

Yoshiaki Ouchi