Chinese Academy of Sciences

Yonghai Jiang

Beidou Xi

Yu Yang

Xinying Lian

Xu Han

Fu Xia

Mingxiao Li

Yongfeng Jia

Xiangjian Xu

Huan Huan

Zhifei Ma

Yan Hao

Chaowei Zhu

Jiaqi Hou

Min Li

Juan Li

Lieyu Zhang

Fan Feng

Xuan Jia

Fangyi Chen

An in-situ reagents injection system comprises a compressed air storage tank, a remediation reagents storage tank, an injection adjusting valve, an injection pipe, an upper sealing device and a lower sealing device. When the reagents injection is carried out, the compressed air is injected before the remediation reagents is injected, the porosity of the aquifer medium is increased by utilizing the air pressure expansion technology to form a relatively uniform dominant channel, and the remediation reagents is injected to realize uniform and efficient conveying of the reagents. The in-situ reagents injection system and method can make the homogeneous and efficient conveying of the remediation reagents, and ensure the full utilization of the remediation reagents, with low energy consumption of injection equipment, simple process, and flexible operation. The injection is performed in sections from top to bottom according to the steps to improve the in-situ reagents injection efficiency and remediation efficiency.

In-situ reagents injection system and method

A medium material for removing phenol contamination from groundwater, a method of producing the same, and use of the same id disclosed. In at least some embodiments, the medium material is a granular material which has an average particle diameter of 0.5-1.5 cm and is formed from a bacteria-entrapping solution, a manganese sand filter material, modified bentonite, and biochar at a mass ratio of 1:0.2-0.4:0.2-0.4:0.1-0.2 by a series of processes including strain culturing, catalysis, mixing, solidification, and the like. The medium material can remove phenol from groundwater, is a safe and environment-friendly material, has a long service life, and/or achieves waste treatment with waste.

Medium material for removing phenol contamination from groundwater, method of producing the same, and use of the same

A field groundwater filtering sampling and moving-water flow index measuring device comprises a precipitation tank, an electrode measuring column of moving-water flow, a suction filter unit and a control unit; also provided is a measuring method by adopting the index measuring device. Sample filtering and electrode measuring work in the field groundwater sampling process can be integrally solved, sampling time point selection after well washing is scientifically and automatically achieved, and the sample filtering and collecting efficiency is remarkably improved; and meanwhile, the accuracy of testing various in-situ indexes such as pH value, oxidation reduction potential and the like in groundwater is remarkably improved in the design of moving-water flow electrode measurement. The method has good application prospect and value for carrying out groundwater monitoring and evaluation, remediation and governance, and the like.

Field groundwater filtering and sampling and moving-water flow index measuring device and method

Described herein is a soil remediation material capable of absorbing and removing chromium from soil and being recycled so as to enable efficient remediation, repeated recycle, and reduction in remediation cost.

Remediation material for heavy-metal chromium contaminated soil, preparation method and application thereof

A remediation system based on pollution obstruction for underground water with DNAPL pollutant is provided, including a vertical obstructing wall, a pump-out treating unit and a recharging unit, wherein the vertical obstructing wall is distributed at the periphery of a polluted area to obstruct the polluted underground water in the vertical obstructing wall; the pump-out treating unit includes a plurality of water pumping wells and overground treatment facility that are distributed in the polluted area, the plurality of the water pumping wells are configured to pump the polluted underground water out and sending it into the overground treatment facility so as to be treated; the recharging unit includes a plurality of recharging wells, and water treated by the overground treatment facility is recharged into a target aquifer in the polluted area by the plurality of the recharging wells. A remediation method using the system is provided.

Remediation system and method based on pollution obstruction for underground water with DNAPL pollutant

An in-situ thermal desorption system, an in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation system and a remediation method are provided, wherein the in-situ thermal desorption system comprises a heating device and an extraction device, wherein the heating device is used for transporting heated air to the contaminated soil to desorb the organic pollutants, and wherein the extraction device is used for sucking the desorbed organic pollutants. The in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation system adds a thermal catalytic oxidation device based on the in-situ thermal desorption system, wherein the organic pollutants extracted by the extraction device are catalytically degraded in the thermal catalytic oxidation device, and a device for recycling and reprocessing an exhaust gas is further added. The present disclosure also provides an in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation remediation method. The heating method of the present disclosure is novel, which reduces the cost of thermal desorption, strengthens the heating area, improves the heating efficiency, further enhances the thermal catalytic oxidation efficiency, and achieves the reuse and recycle of the exhaust gas. Thus, no secondary exhaust gas is produced.

In-situ thermal desorption system, in-situ thermal desorption-oxidation repair system and repair method

A soil heavy metal composite passivator and its preparation method, use method and application. The passivator is a powder particle obtained mainly by mixing modified palygorskite, biomass charcoal, quicklime and fungus residue in a mass ratio of 1:(0.3&#x2dc;0.5):(0.5&#x2dc;0.8):(0.2&#x2dc;0.4), with an average particle size of 0.5&#x2dc;1 mm. The invention further provides preparation and use methods for the above soil heavy metal composite passivator. The soil heavy metal composite passivator according to the invention can effectively passivate heavy metal pollution in farmland soil and reduce bioavailability of various heavy metals in soil so as to recover ecological and industrial functions of the soil and improve crop quality. Material selected in the present invention are safe and environmental-friendly, realized 'waste control by waste itself', have long service life, and do not cause secondary pollution to soil.

Soil heavy metal composite passivator and its preparation method, use method and application

The application provides an oxide layer material capable of adsorbing and degrading methane gas, which is obtained by a method comprising the steps of: 1) subjecting a cracked household refuse to aerobic biological pretreatment; 2) subjecting the material which has been subjected to the aerobic biological pretreatment to biological stabilizing treatment; and 3) adding copper chloride, potassium sulfate, magnesium oxide, and a composite bacterial agent for oxidizing methane gas to the material which has been subjected to the biological stabilizing treatment to obtain the oxide layer material capable of adsorbing and degrading methane gas. This disclosure further discloses a method for preparing the oxide layer material capable of adsorbing and degrading methane gas described above.

Method for producing oxide layer material in landfill field for treating methane gas by using household refuse

Provided is a processing apparatus for quick resource recovery of kitchen garbage, configured as a fully enclosed silo and comprising: a transportation chain configured to drive a charger to lift up and down with a feed port correspondingly disposed above the transportation chain, shredder blades being provided within the feed port to shred materials; a fermentation chamber below the shredder blades, a main stirring shaft being horizontally provided within the fermentation chamber, two secondary stirring wheels being provided on the main stirring shaft at two respective side walls of the fermentation chamber, at the respective side walls the main stirring shaft is connected onto the fermentation chamber the main stirring shaft configured to be rotated in a direction opposite to that of the secondary stirring wheels; the main stirring shaft being provided with stirring paddles; a spiral discharger horizontally provided below the main stirring shaft and provided with a discharge port at one end thereof; a deodorant chamber provided at one side of the feed port, four layers of spaces for placing deodorant fillers therein being arranged within the deodorant chamber, the four layers of deodorant fillers comprising activated carbons, a molecular sieve, a mixture of compost product as well as fungal chaff and lees, and a mixture of wood cuttings and straws in an up-to-down order; the deodorant chamber being provided with an air inlet at its bottom and with an air outlet and a monitor at its top.

Processing apparatus for quick resource recovery of kitchen garbage

The present invention relates to a medium material for eliminating arsenic pollution from groundwater, which is a granular material having an average particle diameter of 1 to 3 cm, prepared from manganese ore, meerschaum, straws, animal excrements, active sludge and active bacterium agent in a mass ratio of 1:0.2&#x2dc;0.5:0.5&#x2dc;1:0.2&#x2dc;0.4:0.2&#x2dc;0.4:0.0005&#x2dc;0.002 via mixing, composting, carbonizing and crushing. The prevent invention also discloses a process for producing the above-mentioned medium material. The medium material of the present invention can eliminate multivalent arsenic from groundwater, has a long service life, and does not cause secondary pollution to groundwater.

Medium material and its preparation method for elimination of arsenic pollution from groundwater

The present invention involves a persulfate-release material used in the filler of permeable reactive barrier (PRB). This material presents double-layered structure characteristic: inner- and outer-layers are consisted of persulfate, cement, sand and water with different mass ratio. Two different types of moulds are used for the regulation of the shape of the two-layer structures, which guarantees the stability and reproducibility of its structures and properties. During the whole released process, the released rate become more uniform and stable by the use of this material. During the whole service period, the change of the released rate is very slow, and the service lifetime can be 1-10 years. This invention can both reduce the initial released rate and improve the later released rate, and thus the whole released rate can be more uniform, which can be an important method to promote the efficiency of the persulfate toward engineering application.

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Beijing, China

Yonghai Jiang