Seikosha Co., Ltd.

Seiko Koki Kabushiki Kaisha

Seiko Precision Inc.

Shimizu Construction Co., Ltd.

Mitsubishi Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha

Maeda Corporation Limited

Seiko Precison Inc.

Seiko Koki Kabushiki Kasiha

Yoichi Seki

Masuo Ogihara

Nobuo Shinozaki

Hiroyuki Saito

Hajime Oda

Hiroshi Yamazaki

Akira Ito

Tadashi Ishikawa

Kiyoshi Kitai

Michio Kawai

Yuzuru Takazawa

Kozo Chimura

Michio Taniwaki

Teruyo Hayakawa

Kozo Sato

Kazuo Akimoto

Shinichi Endo

Tomihiko Aoyama

Shinji Nagaoka

Yoshio Abe

Takeo Saito

Tadashi Okano

Hiroki Muramoto

Takeji Matsumoto

Hiroshi Kondoh

Yasuyuki Hashimoto

Mitoku Mukaidani

Motoetsu Ishii

Nobuhiro Okuyama

Junichiro Maeda

Michio Hakiri

Yoji Moroi

Masaaki Nakanishi

Katuhiro Inada

Shigeru Tagami

Yukio Morino

Tosiyasu Laurence Kunii

Toshiaki Hirai

Kanji Ito

Yoshiyuki Iwamatsu

Hironobu Amemiya

Isamu Ishii

Takashi Segawa

Katsuhito Niwa

Mitsuhiro Kakuta

Akio Shinozaki

Kimio Momose

Teruyo Miyata

Michitaka Nakazawa

Kenichi Watanabe

Yusuke Konishi

Tetsumi Kaneoka

Yusuru Takazawa

Masao Obata

Toshio Kodama

Kazufumi Sumiyama

Musuo Ogihara

Shintaro Tokei

Saburo Kozeki

An information processing device processes target information described using identifiers formed from a symbol, a product operator that joins together factors containing one or more of the identifiers and thereby forms a string of ordered factors, and a sum operator that joins together terms containing one or more of the factors and thereby forms an expression that is a combination of the terms. Also, information processing device includes a dividing unit that divides the target information into a plurality of terms at a predetermined position; and a transmission unit that associates positional information with at least any of the factors contained in the terms resulting from the division and causes each of the terms resulting from the division to be held in any of a plurality of server devices, where the positional information contains an occurrence sequence of the terms in the target information and an occurrence sequence of the factors in the terms.

Data structure for representing information using expressions

To prevent temporary reduction of battery voltage when driving a shutter, an exposure control drive apparatus is provided with a boosting circuit for boosting a voltage of the battery and outputting a boosted voltage. A capacitor is charged by the boosted voltage for driving an actuator of an exposure control mechanism. A detecting circuit detects a current flowing in the boosting circuit and a control circuit controls operation of the boosting circuit in accordance with a magnitude of the detected value so that the boosting circuit is prevented from boosting the battery voltage when the detected current exceeds a predetermined level and is permitted to boost the battery voltage when the detected current is below the predetermined level. In this manner, the current flowing from the battery is prevented from exceeding a maximum level.

Exposure control drive apparatus

A camera has a back cover movable between a closed state and an open state to enable a film case to be installed in and removed from the camera. A detector detects the transition of the cover between the closed state and the open state. A data register stores control data, and a control circuit receives the control data from the data register for controlling operation of the camera. The control data is transferred temporarily from the data register to an EEPROM when the back cover makes the transition from the closed state to the open state. The control data is then transferred back from the EEPROM to the data register when the back cover makes the transition from the open state to the closed state. By temporarily storing the control data in an EEPROM when the back cover is open, and transferring the control data from the EEPROM back to the data register when the back cover is closed, the adverse effects of static electricity, external noise or resetting of the control circuit are prevented from disrupting the operation of the camera.

Camera having data protection means

A low cost, low power photometric circuit suitable for use in a low end camera includes a first counter for counting successive pulses produced by a first oscillator having a substantially constant oscillation frequency and a second counter for counting successive pulses produced by a second oscillator having an oscillation frequency which varies in accordance with ambient brightness. The ambient brightness is judged according to outputs of the counters so that even if the oscillation frequency of the second oscillator varies only slightly due to a change in ambient brightness, the slight variation is easily detectable as an accumulated count value. Accordingly, costly, high-precision components are not needed. The low cost photometric circuit requires no microcomputer, analog/digital converter or comparator and can be fabricated in a single integrated circuit operated at a low voltage of 1V or less, and is thus suitable for incorporation into a low end camera.

Photometric device and camera having the photometric device

A light measuring apparatus comprises an oscillation circuit, a first delaying circuit for delaying an output waveform of the oscillation circuit in accordance with a peripheral brightness, a second delaying circuit for delaying an output waveform of the oscillation circuit for a predetermined period of time, and a brightness judging circuit for judging a peripheral brightness in accordance with outputs of the first and second delaying circuits.

Light measuring apparatus and camera using the light measuring apparatus

A camera with a battery checking function is provided with a timer for generating an output signal at predetermined time intervals, a memory for storing a calculated time value, an external switch for generating an activating signal for activating the camera, and a microcomputer for activating the camera in response to the activating signal generated by the external switch, for updating the content of the memory in accordance with the output of the timer at first time intervals when the camera is activated, for placing the camera in a standby mode when the activating signal has not been detected for a predetermined period of time, and for updating the content of the memory in accordance with the output of the timer means at second time intervals, longer than the first time intervals, when the camera is in a standby mode. A voltage detector detects the voltage of a battery at third time intervals when the camera is activated and detects the voltage of the battery at fourth time intervals when the camera is in the standby mode. A display indicates the charge level of the battery.

Camera with battery checkup function

In order to reduce noise in a controlling circuit including digital circuitry and analog circuitry constructed together on a single CMOS integrated circuit, a regulator is constructed as part of the integrated circuit. A power supply is directly connected to the digital circuitry, and a voltage output of the regulator is supplied to the analog circuitry. The output state of the regulator may be controlled by a switch. Degradation of the performance characteristics of the analog circuitry while the digital circuitry is being operated can be prevented by electrically isolating the power supply to the digital circuitry from the power supply to the analog circuitry. Since the regulator is built into the integrated circuit, the number of externally provided components is thereby reduced, further contributing to the downsizing of an electronic device such as a camera. Furthermore, even when the power supply of the digital circuitry fluctuates greatly, the effects on the analog circuitry are minimized.

Electronic circuit having electrically isolated digital and analog

A distance measuring device for ensuring accuracy of the positional relationship between the optical axis of a light-receiving lens and the optical center of a light-receiving element obtains distance information data by measuring the distance to a target plate which is 1 meter from the distance measuring device. If the distance information is not smaller than 1.625 meter, a switch is connected to one pair of terminals and the difference between reference output data stored in a control circuit and output data of an AF-IC obtained when the distance to the target plate is measured with the switch connected to the pair of terminals is calculated and stored in a memory circuit. When the value of the distance information data is not greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to another pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit 11 in the same way. When the value of the distance information value is smaller than 1.625 meter and greater than 0.375 meter, the switch is connected to a further pair of terminals, and output deviation data is stored in the memory circuit in the same way.

Distance measuring device

A distance measuring apparatus for a camera comprises a light projecting device for projecting light to an object to be photographed, a light receiving circuit for receiving light projected by the light projecting device and reflected by the object to be photographed and for converting the reflected light into first and second output signals, a first selecting device for selecting the first output signal, and a second selecting device for selecting one of the first and second output signals. A first signal processing circuit is connected to the first selecting device for processing the output signal selected by the first selecting device. A second signal processing circuit is connected to the second selecting device for processing the output signal selected by the second selecting device. A first memory stores output signals of the first and second signal processing circuits, the output signals being generated upon operation of the light projecting device when the first selecting device selects the first output signal and the second selecting device selects the second output signal. A second memory stores output signals of the first and second signal processing circuits, the output signals being generated upon operation of the light projecting device when the first and the second selecting devices both select the first output signal. A calculation circuit calculates a distance to the object to be photographed by adjusting an output of the first memory by an output of the second memory.

Distance measuring apparatus for a camera

A distance measuring device for an automatic focusing camera includes a light receiving lens and a multilayer printed circuit board mounted on a holder. A potting frame is provided on the lens-facing side surface of the printed circuit board. An optical sensor and an IC are both mounted within a space enclosed by the potting frame and simultaneously sealed by a protecting resin. Resistors and capacitors of a distance measuring circuit are mounted on the opposite surface of the printed circuit board. The two surfaces of the printed circuit board are connected to each other via a through hole to construct the distance measuring circuit. The protecting resin transmits light having specified wavelengths. The light reflected from a subject to be photographed is received by the optical sensor after passing through the protecting resin, and the distance to the subject is calculated on the basis of the received light data.

Distance measuring device and camera having same

A distance measuring device may be constructed utilizing a reduced number of components by calculating distance on the basis of the duration of an integration. Pulsed light is projected toward an object. A selecting circuit selectively outputs one of a pair of output voltages from two current-voltage converting circuits, each of which is connected to a position sensitive device which is configured to receive light reflected from the object. A variable-gain amplifying circuit is used for amplifying the selected output voltage and for producing an amplified output voltage. The output voltage of the amplifying circuit is integrated by an integrating circuit. Reference voltage generating circuitry generates two reference voltages having different levels and a comparing circuit compares the output voltage of the integrating circuit with one of a pair of reference voltages. Gain selecting circuitry is used for determining the gain of the variable-gain amplifying circuit on the basis of the output result of the comparing circuit. The distance to the object is determined in accordance with the duration of time that integration is performed by the integrating circuit until the integrated output voltage exceeds one of the reference voltages. Thus, distance may be determined in accordance with the magnitude of the integrated output voltage, the number of times integration is performed or the number of light projections performed by the device.

Distance measuring device for camera

An apparatus for constructing a building (K) is disclosed. The building (K) includes a framework constituted of permanent columns (10) and permanent beams (11). The apparatus (S) is provided with a temporary framework, (13) which is constructed and located above the building (K) under construction. Lifting mechanisms (14) for lifting the temporary framework (13) are provided at and supported by the permanent columns (10) of the building (K). Each of the lifting mechanisms (14) is able to lift the lifting mechanism (14) itself along the permanent column (10) of the building (K). A crane (12, 413, 511) is provided at the temporary framework (13) for hoisting and conveying structural elements (U) of the building (K), for example, the permanent columns (10) and beams (11). Alternatively, movable hoists (131, 607) are provided so as to transfer at least under the temporary framework (13).

Construction apparatus for building and constructing method therewith

A photographic camera has a rectilinear approximate operation circuit for calculating characteristic correction data for correcting errors in the operational characteristics of the camera. Predetermined theoretical characteristic data dependent on operational characteristics of the camera are stored. Measured data corresponding to predetermined measured values are stored as individually measured characteristic data in a nonvolatile EEPROM so that the stored measured data can be easily changed by rewriting the EEPROM. An object signal is generated depending on an object to be photographed. The rectilinear approximate operational circuit calculates characteristic correction data from the object signal, the theoretical characteristic data and the measured characteristic data, which is then used for correcting errors in the operation characteristics of the camera.

Device for correcting characteristic errors of a camera

In a power supply control circuit for a display of a camera, when an operation signal is input, a control circuit determines that an operation mode exists and activates a boosting circuit and a voltage dividing circuit. The control circuit activates a power supply switching circuit to switch the power supply for a display unit driving circuit to the output of the voltage dividing circuit. In response to the input operation signal, the control circuit executes such processes as photographing, film rewinding and/or film loading by the operation of the rear lid switch, etc. Upon completion of the operation, the control circuit sets the mode to a waiting mode, and monitors the detection output of a battery voltage detecting circuit. If the voltage of the battery exceeds a predetermined voltage stored in the ROM in the control circuit, the control circuit determines that the battery voltage has been restored, and applies a power supply switching signal to a power supply switching circuit, so that the power supply for the display unit driving circuit is switched to the battery and the boosting circuit and the converting circuit are both deactivated

Power supply control circuit for a display of a camera

An apparatus for winding up film in a camera has a direct current brush motor and an arrangement for producing a pulse train of pulses in response to the production of brush noise by said motor as it rotates. A control circuit is responsive to the pulse train of pulses to control the advancing and rewinding of the film as well as to detect the winding ends and to detect the occurrence of film loading errors.

Camera and film winding-up apparatus for camera

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Yotsukaido, Japan

Yoichi Seki