Yonsei University

Yo Han Jang

Baik Lin Seong

Young Ho Byun

Kwang Hee Lee

Disclosed is a universal influenza vaccine composition and corresponding methods comprising at least one attenuated live-attenuated influenza vaccine. The vaccine composition can exhibit a cross-protective effect against a wide range of influenza viruses and can ensure a strong protection efficacy, a wide range of protection, and safety. In addition, a vaccination method of heterologous live vaccines of the present invention induces various immunological effects so that cross-immunogenicity and cross-protective ability are remarkably increased, and thus is expected to be usefully utilized as a universal influenza prevention method. A person who has a basal immunity through infection with an influenza virus or vaccination with an influenza vaccine can be regarded as being in a state where primary vaccination has already been performed, single vaccination with a live vaccine induces an enhanced cross-immune response, and thus it is possible to expect a wide range of protective effects against various viruses.

Universal influenza vaccine using cold-adapted live-attenuated virus

Disclosed is an attenuation method of an influenza virus, that is, a reassortant virus and a preparation method thereof. The disclosed reassortant virus has, in a ratio of 6:2, genes encoding a recombinant non-toxic protein and a wild type non-toxic protein, and genes encoding toxic proteins, HA (hemagglutinin) and NA (neuraminidase), of an influenza virus, the recombinant non-toxic protein consisting of a substituted caspase recognition sequence without a change of a protein size within the wild type non-toxic protein of the influenza virus. The disclosed attenuated influenza virus shows a high attenuation without a reduction of productivity in a fertilized egg. Accordingly, the method can be used as an economically efficient live vaccine preparation method which has both safety and efficiency and can use a fertilized egg as a production system. Also, since a protein is not removed or modified during attenuation, the method can be used in combination with a conventional attenuated vaccine preparation technology such as cold-adaptation.

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Goyang-si, South Korea

Yo Han Jang