Microsoft Technology Licensing, LLC

Yinyi Wang

SungJu Cho

Qingpeng Niu

Scott M Meyer

Andrew Rodriguez

Karan Rajen Parikh

Roman A Averbukh

Shyam Shankar

Jiahong Zhu

The disclosed embodiments provide a system for processing data. During operation, the system obtains a group of two or more integer values. Next, the system sets, for each integer value in the two or more integer values, a delta encoding tag that represents a delta encoding of the integer value with respect to at least one other integer value in the group and uses a delta encoding state represented by the delta encoding tag to calculate an encoded value from the integer value. The system then encodes a length of the encoded value in a length tag for the integer value. Finally, the system replaces the integer value in the group with an encoded version containing the delta encoding tag, the length tag, and the encoded value.

Encoding edges in graph databases

The disclosed embodiments provide a system for updating an index structure of a graph database storing a graph. During operation, the system includes, in the index structure, a first compressed edge store containing a first compact representation of edges in the graph at a first virtual time and a first series of updates to the edges after the first virtual time. At a second virtual time, the system creates a second compact representation of the edges from the first compact representation and the first series of updates. The system then appends, to the second compact representation, a second series of updates to the edges after the second virtual time to produce a second compressed edge store. Finally, the system updates the index structure by atomically replacing, in the index structure, a reference to the first compressed edge store with a reference to the second compressed edge store.

Atomic updating of graph database index structures

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Saratoga, CA, United States of America

Yinyi Wang