Micron Technology Incorporated

Via Technologies, Inc.

Sandisk Technologies Inc.

Sandisk Enterprise IP LLC

Ying Yu Tai

Jiangli Zhu

Fangfang Zhu

Ning Chen

Wei Wang

Samir Mittal

Cheng Yuan Wu

Tingjun Xie

Chih-Kuo Kao

Seungjune Jeon

Xiaoheng Chen

Zhengang Chen

Juane Li

Alex G Tang

Xinmiao Zhang

Zhenming Zhou

Jason Duong

Yueh Yale Ma

Edward C McGlaughlin

Yueh-Hung Chen

Jiin Lai

Gurpreet Anand

Jingyu Kang

Jinagli Zhu

Yeuh Yale Ma

A memory sub-system periodically performs a first wear leveling operation using a direct mapping function on a data management unit of a memory component in the memory sub-system at a first frequency. The memory sub-system further periodically performs a second wear leveling operation using indirect mapping on a group of data management units of the memory component at a second frequency, wherein the second wear leveling operation is performed less frequently than the first wear leveling operation.

Hybrid wear leveling for in-place data replacement media

A determination is made of whether a memory sub-system operates in a full capacity mode or a reduced capacity mode. The full capacity mode corresponds to accessing data residing at a set of memory devices via a number of physical data channels that corresponds to a number of logical data channels. The reduced capacity mode corresponds to accessing the data via a number of physical data channels that is less than the number of logical data channels. A data structure is updated to include one or more mappings between physical data channels and logical data channels according to the determination. A memory access operation to access a data item at memory cells of at least one of the set of memory devices is executed based on the one or more mappings of the data structure.

Enabling multiple data capacity modes at a memory sub-system

Methods, systems, and devices for one or more acceleration engines for memory sub-system operations are described. An acceleration engine can perform one or more validation procedures on one or more codewords of a management unit. The acceleration engine can collect validation data for the management unit based on performing the validation procedures. The acceleration engine can aggregate the validation data into group validation data associated with a set of management units. The acceleration engine can transmit the group validation data to firmware of a memory sub-system or a host device.

Hardware based status collector acceleration engine for memory sub-system operations

A data bus coupled to a plurality of memory devices is determined to be in a read mode. Responsive to determining that the data bus is in the read mode, a particular read operation identified in a particular memory queue of memory queues that include identifiers of one or more write operations and identifiers of one or more read operations is determined. The particular memory queue includes a highest number of read operations for a memory device of the memory devices. The particular read operation is transmitted from the particular memory queue over the data bus.

Scheduling of read operations and write operations based on a data bus mode

Embodiments include methods, systems, devices, instructions, and media for limiting hot-cold swap wear leveling in memory devices. In one embodiment, wear metric values are stored and monitored using multiple wear leveling criteria. The multiple wear leveling criteria include a hot-cold swap wear leveling criteria, which may make use of a write count offset value. Based on a first wear metric value of a first management group and a second wear metric value of a second management group, the first management group and the second management group are selected for a wear leveling swap operation. The wear leveling swap operation is performed with a whole management group read operation of the first management group to read a set of data, and a whole management group write operation to write the set of data to the second management group.

Limiting hot-cold swap wear leveling

Methods, systems, and devices for cryptographic key management are described. A memory device can issue, by a firmware component, a command to generate a first cryptographic key for encrypting or decrypting user data stored on a memory device. The memory device can generate, by a hardware component, the first cryptographic key based on the command. The memory device can encrypt, by the hardware component, the first cryptographic key using a second cryptographic key and an initialization vector. The memory device can store the encrypted first cryptographic key in a nonvolatile memory device separate from the hardware component.

Cryptographic key management

Aspects of the present disclosure configure a system component, such as a memory sub-system controller, to provide adaptive media management based on memory component reliabilities. The controller can access configuration data to determine a reliability grade associated with individual groups of the memory components. The controller can then adaptively select between different media management operations based on the reliability grade associated with each individual group of the memory components.

Adaptive media management for memory systems

Aspects of the present disclosure configure a system component, such as a memory sub-system controller, to provide adaptive media management based on temperature-related memory component capabilities. The controller can obtain a write temperature associated with an individual group of memory components. Based on the write temperature and a temperature threshold associated with the individual group of memory components, the controller can select an individual media management operation to perform.

Temperature-based media management for memory components

A computing system having a memory component with an embedded media controller. The memory component is encapsulated within an integrated circuit (IC) package. The embedded controller within the IC package is configured to: receive incoming packets, via a serial communication interface of the controller, from a serial connection outside of the IC package; convert the incoming packets into commands and addresses according to a predetermined serial communication protocol; operate memory units encapsulated within the IC package according to the commands and the addresses; convert results of at least a portion of the commands into outgoing packets; and transmit the outgoing packets via the serial communication interface to the serial connection outside of the IC package.

Memory systems having controllers embedded in packages of integrated circuit memory

A processing device in a memory system determines that a number of commands from an active queue that have been executed on a memory device does not satisfy an executed transaction threshold criterion, that a number of pending commands in an inactive queue satisfies a first promotion threshold criterion, and that a number of pending commands in the active queue does not satisfy a second promotion threshold criterion. In response, the processing device switches an execution grant from the active queue to the inactive queue.

Double threshold controlled scheduling of memory access commands

An input/output (I/O) command referencing a memory device is identified. A power limit of the memory device is determined. A power level associated with executing the I/O command is estimated. Responsive to determining that the power level satisfies the power limit, the I/O command is executed.

Unified sequencer concurrency controller for a memory sub-system

Methods, systems, and devices for one or more clock domain crossing queues are described. A queue can receive, from a first clock domain, a first command to store data in the queue. The queue can store the data at a first location indicated by a first pointer. The queue can receive, from the first clock domain, a second command to cause the second clock domain to retrieve the data from the queue. The queue can generate, based on receiving the second command, a third command synchronized with a clock of the second clock domain and to cause the second clock domain to retrieve the data. The queue can retrieve the data from the first location in the queue indicated by a second pointer associated with retrieving data based at least in part on generating the third command. The queue can transmit, to the second clock domain, the data.

Clock domain crossing queue

A processing device in a memory sub-system maintains a mapping data structure to track data movements from a plurality of data management units associated with a media management operation on a memory device. The processing device further uses a first indicator and a second indicator of a plurality of indicators to indicate which data of data management units of a source group of data management units have been copied to a destination group of data management units during the media management operation. Data located in data management units preceding the first indicator have been copied to data management units of the destination group of data management units. Data located in data management units associated with the first indicator and the second indicator or between the first indicator and the second indicator are either copied to data management units of the destination group of data management units or remain located in data management units of the source group of data management units. Data located in data management units subsequent to the second indicator remain located in data management units of the source group of data management units and have not been copied to the destination group of data management units.

Maintaining data consistency in a memory sub-system that uses hybrid wear leveling operations

A data bus is determined to be in a write mode. Whether a number of memory queues that identify at least one write operation satisfies a threshold criterion is determined. The memory queues include identifiers of one or more write operations and identifiers of one or more read operations. Responsive to determining that the number of memory queues satisfies the threshold criterion, a write operation from the memory queues is transmitted over the data bus.

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Mountain View, CA, United States of America

Ying Yu Tai