Advanced Micro Devices Corporation

Yikai Liang

Arvind Bomdica

Ming-Ju Edward Lee

Xin Liu

Min Xu

Samudyatha Suryanarayana

Gayatri Gopalan

Jinyung Namkoong

Samu Suryanarayana

Jackie Chu

Rohit Rathi

A method is provided for receiving a differential signal pair input at a first circuit stage and converting the differential signal pair input to a single-ended signal at a second circuit stage. The method also provides for receiving an output of the first circuit stage and an output of the second stage at a third circuit stage and transmitting an amplified signal output from the third circuit stage. The method allows for a 60 dB signal gain or more. A circuit is also provided that includes multiple circuit stages that can provide signal gain to an input differential signal pair. The circuit converts the differential pair into a single-ended signal and transmits the amplified signal as an output. The circuit provides the signal gain without using a current mirror. A computer readable storage device encoded with data for adapting a manufacturing facility to create an apparatus is also provided.

Low-power high-gain multistage comparator circuit

Methods and apparatuses are provided for duty cycle correction of high-speed clock circuits. The apparatus includes a duty cycle interpolator receiving a clock source for providing a duty cycle corrected clock signal. The duty cycle corrected clock signal is filtered and compared to a reference signal, the result of which is clocked into a shift register. The shift register provides complementary N-bit duty cycle correction signals to the duty cycle interpolator for adjusting the duty cycle of the clock signal to provide the duty cycle corrected clock signal. The method includes filtering a duty cycle corrected clock signal to provide a filtered signal and comparing the filtered signal to a reference signal, the result of is clocked into a shift register. The shift register provides complementary N-bit duty cycle correction signals to a duty cycle interpolator for adjusting the duty cycle of a clock signal.

Method and apparatus for correcting the duty cycle of a high speed clock

A dual function differential driver includes a voltage mode differential driver portion and a current mode differential driver portion. Control circuitry is connected to the voltage mode differential driver portion and the current mode differential driver portion. The control circuitry switches the dual function differential driver between operation as a voltage mode differential driver and operation as a current mode differential driver.

Dual function voltage and current mode differential driver

Embodiments of an IC protection circuit that protects low voltage supply transistors and circuits within the IC from excessive power supply levels and ESD events are described. A protection circuit situated between the IO pins of the IC and the internal circuitry of the IC includes a voltage drop network and a plurality of shunt circuits to protect the IC against excessive supply voltages and ESD voltages. Each shunt circuit includes an RC trigger stage and an NMOS shunt stage that are made using low-voltage devices. A protection circuit of the embodiments includes a high voltage IO pin interface, a voltage drop network coupled to the IO pin and comprising a plurality of forward-biased diodes connected in series to drop a high voltage on the IO pin to a low voltage level, an NMOS shunt transistor coupled between the voltage drop network and a ground terminal, and a trigger circuit coupled to the NMOS shunt transistor to activate the shunt transistor when a sensed input voltage rise time is shorter than a defined supply voltage rise time.

Electrostatic discharge power clamp trigger circuit using low stress voltage devices

Embodiments of an IC protection circuit that protects low voltage supply transistors and circuits within the IC from excessive power supply levels and ESD events are described. A protection circuit situated between the IO pins of the IC and the internal circuitry of the IC includes a voltage drop network and a plurality of shunt circuits to protect the IC against excessive supply voltages and ESD voltages, or other excessive current conditions. Each shunt circuit includes an RC trigger stage and an NMOS shunt stage that are made using low-voltage devices. A protection circuit of the embodiments includes a high voltage IO pin, a voltage drop network to drop a high voltage on the IO pin to a low voltage level on a floating voltage rail, a first shunt circuit coupled between the floating supply rail and ground, an equalizer circuit coupled between the floating supply rail and a low voltage supply rail, and a second shunt circuit coupled to the equalizer circuit through the low voltage supply rail.

Power supply equalization circuit using distributed high-voltage and low-voltage shunt circuits

A circuit for de-emphasizing information transmitted via a differential communication link includes a voltage mode differential circuit and a bi-directional current source circuit. The voltage mode differential circuit includes a first and second output terminal. The voltage mode differential circuit provides a first voltage via the first output terminal and second voltage via the second output terminal in response to a differential input voltage. The bi-directional current source circuit is operatively coupled between the first and second terminals. The bi-directional current source circuit selectively provides current in a first and second direction between the first and second terminals based on the first and second voltage.

De-emphasis circuit for a voltage mode driver used to communicate via a differential communication link

A level shifting circuit includes a first stage and a second stage. The first stage and second stage are operatively coupled to a first and second power supply. The first stage translates a differential input voltage into an intermediate differential voltage. The second stage translates the intermediate differential voltage into a differential output voltage and provides feedback to the first stage in response to translating the intermediate differential voltage. The first stage reduces current flow between the first and second power supply through the second stage in response to the feedback.

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Fremont, CA, United States of America

Yikai Liang