Jds Uniphase Corporation

Lumentum Operations LLC

Yi Liang

Shane H Woodside

Thomas Friessnegg

Paul Colbourne

Barrie P Keyworth

Peter David Roorda

Brian Smith

Brandon C Collings

Ahmad Atieh

John Martinho

Wayne Bonnet

Ian Breukelaar

A method may include receiving, by a switching engine, an optical signal that includes a channel. The method may include applying, by the switching engine, a first beam steering grating to direct a first portion of the channel to a first output port. The method may include applying, by the switching engine, one or more second beam steering gratings to direct at least one of a second portion of the channel to a second output port, or a third portion of the channel to a photodetector. The third portion may be approximately less, in power, than 10 percent of the channel.

Optical network monitoring and protection using a phased array switching engine

A method for the rapid measurement of polarization dependent properties of an optical device under test uses a novel technique to generate light in four different polarization states in which each state is individually sensed at a different interference frequency. The device for executing this method includes a Mach-Zehnder interferometer (M-Z) having a reference arm and a signal arm. In the signal arm, a device called a 'polarization state frequency multiplexer' (PSFM) splits the light into four ports, transforms each part into one of four predetermined polarization states and then combines the light in the different polarization states together. The combined light is then passed through the device under test and combined/interfered with the light propagating through the reference arm at the output of the M-Z interferometer. Since the optical frequency of the input light to the M-Z interferometer is scanned through a range of wavelengths at a fixed repetition rate, the output light intensity (reference pattern) from the interferometer is modulated. By analyzing the M-Z interferometer output in the frequency domain, the signal levels of each polarization state can be identified and measured.

Polarization state frequency multiplexing

A system for determining response characteristics, insertion loss and group delay, of an optical component by applying a sweeping wavelength optical signal that is modulated with an RF signal, measuring the insertion loss and group delay at a series of wavelengths and correlating the measurements to wavelengths. A method for synthesis of an effective modulation frequency in determining the group delay response characteristics of an optical component by obtaining a series of measurements over a sample optical spectrum using a given modulation frequency and calculating a weighted average of the group delays in the series of measurements giving a result substantially equivalent to a measurement taken using a modulation frequency equal to the effective modulation frequency.

Measuring response characteristics of an optical component

A system and method for resolving polarization mode dispersion (PMD) in a span of optical fiber is described. The method involves three main stages: (1) launch two co-polarized optical signals to generate respective four-wave mixing product fields at the Stokes wavelength &lgr; or the anti-Stokes wavelength &lgr; sequentially in each part of the fiber to calculate chromatic dispersion; (2) repeatedly launch two optical signals at various states of polarization (SOP) using methods of stage (1) to calculate overall dispersion (i.e., a combination of chromatic dispersion and PMD); and (3) resolve from the overall dispersion calculated at stage (2) the PMD based on the known chromatic dispersion calculated at stage (1). In an ideal case, the PMD can be calculated from two separate measurements at different co-polarized states of polarization, where group velocity is calculated from a measured dispersion map, as a function of wavelength, at the SOPs and the difference is calculated to resolve PMD.

System and method for resolving polarization mode dispersion in optical fibers

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Yi Liang