Coulter International Corp.

Beckman Coulter, Inc.

Coulter Corporation

Yi Li

Carole Jo Young

Jing Li

Nery Ortiz

Timothy J Fischer

James H Carter

Santiago Galvez

Ted W Britton

Theodore J Gerula

Carole J Young

Sergio C Veulens

Sandra Socarras

Min Zheng

Robert H Raynor

Michael J Switzer

Methods of prevention and correction of white blood cell interferences to the measurements of mean cell volume (MCV), red blood cell concentration (RBC) and hematocrit (Hct) of a blood sample are disclosed. The interference to MCV can be prevented by identifying a valley between the red blood cell and white blood cell modes on the red blood cell distribution histogram, defining a red blood cell region using the valley and calculating MCV within the defined region. Alternatively, a curve fit of the white blood cell population on the red blood cell distribution histogram can be used to exclude the white blood cells. RBC can be corrected by subtracting the white blood cell concentration obtained from the analysis of a second aliquot sample, when the white blood cell concentration (WBC) exceeds a predetermined criterion. Hct of the blood sample can be calculated using the obtained MCV and RBC.

Method of preventing white blood cell interferences to red blood cell measurements of a blood sample

A method of using a reference control for measurement of immature granulocytes on a blood analyzer is disclosed. The method includes analyzing a reference control that contains an immature granulocyte component made of processed red blood cells for simulating immature granulocytes and a mature white blood cell component for simulating white blood cells of a blood sample on a blood analyzer adapted for measurement of immature granulocytes, and reporting the immature granulocyte component and the mature white blood cell component of the reference control.

Method of using a hematology reference control for measurement of immature granulocytes

Methods of using a reference control composition containing a nucleated red blood cell component for measurement of nucleated red blood cells are disclosed. The nucleated red blood cell component is made of stabilized or processed nucleated blood cells which have impedance and optical properties simulating the impedance and optical properties of human nucleated red blood cells under a blood lysing condition as measured by a specific measurement. The methods include mixing the reference control composition with a lytic reagent, and analyzing the control sample mixture on a flow cytometric instrument by impedance, impedance and optical measurement, or DC impedance and a multi-dimensional measurement of light scatter, radio frequency and a second DC impedance; and reporting the simulated nucleated red blood cells in the reference control composition.

Method of using a reference control composition for measurement of nucleated red blood cells

Reference control compositions and the method of use are disclosed for measurement of nucleated red blood cells, which includes one set of synthetic spherical particles having a mean particle diameter ranging from 6.2 &#x3bc;m to 6.8 &#x3bc;m and a refractive index from 1.58 to 1.62 monodispersed in an aqueous suspension medium. The synthetic spherical particles have optical properties simulating optical properties of nucleated red blood cells as measured by optical measurements. The reference control composition can further include a second set of the synthetic spherical particles having optical properties simulating optical properties of white blood cells. Further disclosed is a reference control system which includes a series of reference control compositions, each having an amount of one type of synthetic spherical particles which have optical properties simulating the optical properties of nucleated red blood cells having a specific cell maturity.

Reference control for optical measurement of nucleated red blood cells of a blood sample

A hematology reference control containing an immature granulocyte component and the method of making are disclosed. The reference control includes an immature granulocyte component made of processed blood cells for simulating human immature granulocytes, and a suspension medium suitable for delivering the component to a blood analyzer for measurement of immature granulocytes. The immature granulocyte component can be made of processed avian, reptile or fish red blood cells, or human immature granulocytes produced in vitro. The reference control further includes a white blood cell component which includes white blood cell sub-components for simulating white blood subpopulations. Further disclosed is the method of using the reference control for measurement of immature granulocytes on a blood analyzer.

Hematology reference control containing an immature granulocyte component

A method for measuring immature granulocytes in a blood sample is described. The method includes the steps of lysing red blood cells of a blood sample with a lytic reagent, analyzing the sample mixture by DC impedance measurement, determining immature granulocytes from obtained DC histogram, and reporting immature granulocytes in the blood sample. The method further includes measuring nucleated red blood cells in the blood sample.

Method for measurement of immature granulocytes

A method for differentiating and enumerating nucleated red blood cells in a blood sample is described. The method includes the steps of lysing red blood cells of a blood sample with a lytic reagent, measuring nucleated blood cells by DC impedance measurement in a non-focused flow aperture, differentiating nucleated red blood cells from other cell types, and reporting nucleated red blood cells in the blood sample. The method further includes subtracting nucleated red blood cells and other interference materials from the count of remaining blood cells, and reporting a corrected white blood cell count of the blood sample. Additionally, the method further includes measuring spectrophotometric absorbance of the sample mixture at a predetermined wavelength of a hemoglobin chromogen formed upon lysing the blood sample, and reporting hemoglobin concentration of the blood sample.

Method for measurement of nucleated red blood cells

A lytic reagent composition for measuring nucleated blood cells in a blood sample is described. The lytic reagent composition contains a quaternary ammonium surfactant, an ethoxylated phenol, and an ethoxylated alcohol. When mixed with a blood sample, the lytic reagent composition lyses red blood cells and enables a differentiation of nucleated red blood cells from other cell types by DC impedance measurement. The lytic reagent composition can further contain an organic ligand for determining total hemoglobin concentration of a blood sample photometrically. Further disclosed is a lytic reagent system including the lytic reagent composition and a diluent. In addition, a single reagent composition containing salts is also disclosed, which can be used without a separate diluent. The lytic reagent compositions can be used for concurrent measurement of nucleated red blood cells, WBC, and hemoglobin of a blood sample.

Lytic reagent composition for determination of nucleated blood cells

This invention relates to lytic reagents and methods of using the lytic reagents for automatically determining leukocyte subpopulations in blood. More specifically, the new lytic reagents selectively lyse red blood cells and certain leukocyte subpopulations, which enables the differentiation of at least one subpopulation of leukocytes. The lytic reagents contain an ethoxylated long chain amine, a quaternary ammonium salt and an acid. When used in combination with a second lytic reagent system, one is able to obtain at least a five part differential of leukocytes by impedance and light scatter measurements, by impedance and radio frequency measurements, or by radio frequency and light scatter measurements.

Composition and method for differentiation of basophils and eosinophils in blood

This invention relates to lytic reagents and methods of using the lytic reagents for automatically determining leukocyte subpopulations in blood. More specifically, the new lytic reagents selectively lyse red blood cells and certain leukocyte subpopulations, which enables the differentiation of at least one subpopulation of leukocytes. The lytic reagents contain a polyoxyethylene based surfactant, a quatemary ammonium salt and an acid. When used in combination with a second lytic reagent system, one is able to obtain at least a five part differential of leukocytes by impedance and light scatter measurements, by impedance and radio frequency measurements, or by radio frequency and light scatter measurements.

Composition and method for differentiation of basophil and eosinophil subpopulations of leukocytes in blood

A method is provided for differentiation of nucleated red blood cells. In addition, the method provides for a concurrent differentiation of leukocytes in a blood cell sample by suitable electronic and optical measurements. The method includes exposing a blood cell sample to a reagent system to lyse mature red blood cells and subsequently analyzing nucleated red blood cells in a flow cell by optical analysis. A concurrent differentiation of nucleated blood cells and leukocytes can be performed using electronic and optical analysis. The electronic and optical analysis includes light scatter and impedance measurements. This method eliminates the use of nuclear stain for identification of nucleated red blood cells. The method of the present invention, for the first time, reports differentiation and enumeration of nucleated red blood cells without using fluorescence.

Method for differentiation of nucleated red blood cells

A cyanide-free lytic reagent composition and method for measuring the total hemoglobin concentration in a blood sample, for counting the number of leukocytes and for deferential counting of leukocyte subpopulations are described. The cyanide-free lytic reagent composition cotains a quaternary ammonium salt or a pyridinium salt to lyse erythrocytes and release hemoglobin, and an organic ligand including triazole and its derivatives, tetrazole and its derivatives, alkaline metal salts of oxonic acid, melamine, aniline-2-sulfonic acid, quinaldic acid, 2-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole, triazine and its derivatives, urazole, DL-pipecolinic acid, isonicotinamide, anthranilonitrile, 6-aza-2-thiothymine, 3-(2-thienyl)acrylic acid, benzoic acid and alkali metal and ammonium salts of benzoic acid, and pyrazine and its derivatives to form a stable chromogen with hemoglobin, and a salt to adjust conductivity of the reagent for impedance measurement. The reagent composition is mixed with a blood sample without pre-dilution and the UV absorption of the sample mixture is measured at the predetermined absorption wavelength. Counting the number of leukocytes and differential counting of leukocyte subpopulations are accomplished simultaneously on an automated cell counter utilizing DC impedance measurement.

Composition and method for hemoglobin and cell analysis

A method is provided for differentiating leukocyte subpopulations, immunophenotyping of lymphocytes and counting white blood cells. The method preserves leukocyte morphology and surface markers without using fixatives. In addition, the method finds utility in determination of hemoglobin concentration without using cyanide. The stable hemoglobin chromogen formed is measured at approximately 540 nm.

Growing community of inventors

Miami, FL, United States of America

Yi Li