Phison Electronics Corporation

The United States of America, As Represented by the Secretary, Department of Health and Human Services

National Taiwan University

Vanguard International Semiconductor Corporation

Adata Technology Co., Ltd.

Yi-Hsiang Huang

Chung-Lin Wu

Hsiang-Hsiung Yu

Yu-Chung Shen

Chih-Jen Hsu

Ira H Pastan

Jay A Berzofsky

Masaki Terabe

Chao-Ming Chan

Chien-An Chen

Yu-Hao Ho

Chung-Chih Wu

Wei-Kai Lee

Shih-Hsien Hsu

Li-Pai Chen

Hsiao-Ling Chiang

Min Jiao

Hon-Wai Ng

Wei-Lung Tsai

Yueh-Chu Chiang

A high-voltage semiconductor device includes a substrate, a body region, a well region, a bulk region, a source, a drain, an isolation region, a gate structure, and a resistor. The body region and the well region are disposed in the substrate. The bulk region and the source are disposed in the body region. The drain is disposed in the well region. The isolation region is disposed on the well region. The isolation region is disposed between the drain and the source. The gate structure is disposed on the substrate. The gate structure extends onto a portion of the isolation region. The resistor is disposed on the isolation region. The resistor is electrically connected to the bulk region and the drain, or the resistor is electrically connected to the drain and/or the source.

High-voltage semiconductor device

An electroluminescent (EL) device is disclosed, comprising a first electrode, a second electrode, one or more functional layers, and a conducting layer. The first electrode is transparent and with a high refractive index nmore than 1.75. The one or more functional layers include a light emitting layer. The conducting layer has a low refractive index nless than 1.65, being disposed between the first electrode and the one or more functional layers. By judicious combination of the first electrode and conducting layer to induce appropriate microcavity effects, increased coupling efficiencies of EL device could be then obtained.

Electroluminescent devices with improved optical out-coupling efficiencies

A data writing method, a memory controller, and a memory storage device are provided. The method is applied to control a rewritable non-volatile memory module that includes two memory units. The method includes: configuring a plurality of logical addresses and mapping the logical addresses to at least parts of physical erasing units in the two memory units; receiving a writing command from a host system to instruct to write data into one of the logical addresses; writing the data into a physical erasing unit in the two memory units; determining one of the memory units where the physical erasing unit belongs to; if the physical erasing unit belongs to one of the memory units, erasing another physical erasing unit in the other memory unit while writing the data into the physical erasing unit. Accordingly, a speed of writing data into the memory storage device by the host system is accelerated.

Data writing method, memory controller and memory storage device

A data writing method and a memory controller and a memory storage apparatus using the same are provided. The data writing method includes grouping a plurality of physical blocks into a plurality of physical units, grouping the physical units into at least a data area and a free area, and configuring a plurality of logical units for mapping to the physical units of the data area. The data writing method also includes getting a physical unit from the free area, writing data in at least one of the logical units into the gotten physical unit, and writing an end mark into the gotten physical unit, and in the gotten physical unit, the end mark follows the data belonging to the at least one logical unit. Thereby, the storage space of each physical unit can be effectively used, and the lifespan of the memory storage apparatus can be prolonged.

Data writing method, memory controller, and memory storage apparatus

A data management method for a rewritable non-volatile memory module including a first memory unit and a second memory unit is provided. The method includes: grouping erasing units of the first memory unit into a data area and a spare area; and grouping the physical erasing units of the second memory unit into a data backup area and a command recording area; configuring multiple logical addresses to map to the physical erasing units associated with the data area; receiving a write command which instructs writing data; writing the data to a physical erasing unit associated with the spare area, and writing the data to a physical erasing unit associated with the data backup area; recording at least a portion of the write command in a physical erasing unit associated with the command recording area. Accordingly, data is backuped in the rewritable non-volatile memory module.

Data management method, memory controller and memory storage device

POTE has recently been identified as a tumor antigen expressed in a variety of human cancers, including colon, ovarian, breast, prostate, lung and pancreatic cancer. Described herein are immunogenic POTE polypeptides, including modified POTE polypeptides, that bind MHC class I molecules. The immunogenic POTE polypeptides are capable of inducing an immune response against POTE-expressing tumor cells. Thus, provided herein is a method of eliciting an immune response in a subject, such as a subject having a type of cancer that expresses POTE.

Immunogenic POTE peptides and methods of use

A data writing method for a rewritable non-volatile memory module, and a memory controller and a memory storage apparatus using the same are provided. The method includes partitioning physical blocks of the rewritable non-volatile memory module into a data area and a spare area and configuring logical blocks. The method also includes selecting physical blocks from the spare area as spare physical blocks corresponding to a logical block and using only lower physical pages of the spare physical blocks to store updated data that is to be written into the logical block. The method further includes moving valid data of all logical pages of the logical block into a physical block of the data area, wherein each lower physical page and an upper physical page corresponding thereto in the physical block are programmed together. Accordingly, the method can effectively improve the speed and reliability of writing data.

Data writing method, and memory controller and memory storage apparatus using the same

A data writing method for controlling a rewritable non-volatile memory module having physical erasing units is provided. The physical erasing units are grouped into a first buffer area and a second buffer area. A write command instructed to write a data to a first logical address is received. Whether the quantity of the data is smaller than a predetermined value is determined. If so, the data is written into the first buffer area or the second buffer area. If the data is written into the second buffer area, at least one second logical address mapped to at least one physical programing unit in the first buffer area is obtained, and valid data belonging to the second logical address is merged, wherein the number of the second logical address is smaller than a merging threshold. Thereby, the time for a host system to wait for a write success message is shortened.

Data writing method, memory controller, and memory storage device

A method for managing commands in a command queue, a memory controller, and a memory storage apparatus are provided. The method includes: storing at least one first command in a command queue register according to a plurality of first indication bits and updating the first indication bits according to a current storage status of the command queue register; generating a plurality of updated second indication bits according to the updated first indication bits and a plurality of second indication bits. The method also includes: obtaining at least one first command index corresponding to at least one register block storing the at least one first command in the command queue register according to the updated second indication bits and adding the at least one first command index into a command index register; executing commands corresponding to un-executed command indices in the command queue register.

Method for managing commands in command queue, memory control circuit unit and memory storage apparatus

A flash memory storage system including a flash memory chip, a connector, and a controller is provided. The flash memory chip has a plurality of physical blocks. The connector is configured to couple to a host system. The controller is coupled to the flash memory chip and the connector. The controller configures a plurality of logical blocks and maps the logical blocks to a portion of the physical blocks. In addition, the controller identifies rewritable disc commands from the host system and writes data from the host system into the physical blocks mapped to the logical blocks according to the rewritable disc commands. Thereby, a rewritable disc device is simulated by using the flash memory storage system.

Flash memory storage system for simulating rewritable disc device, flash memory controller, computer system, and method thereof

A data writing method for writing data from a host system into a flash memory chip is provided, and the flash memory chip has a plurality of physical blocks. The method includes receiving a host writing command and write data thereof, and executing the host writing command. The method also includes giving a data program command for writing the write data into one of the physical blocks of the flash memory chip, and giving a command for determining whether data stored in the physical block has any error bit. Accordingly, the method can effectively ensure the correctness of data to be written into the flash memory chip.

Data writing method for a flash memory, and controller and storage system using the same

A flash memory storage device, a controller thereof, and a data programming method are provided. The flash memory storage device has a flash memory comprising a plurality of physical blocks, each physical block includes a plurality of physical addresses, and the physical addresses comprises at least one fast physical address and at least one slow physical address. The method comprises at least grouping the physical blocks into a data area and a spare area; setting a predetermined block number; obtaining m physical blocks from the spare area, receiving a write command comprising a write data and a logical address, determining a logical address range of a buffer according to the logical address and the predetermined block number. When all logical addresses to be programmed with the write data are within the logical address range of the buffer, using a fast mode to program the data into the m physical blocks.

Flash memory storage device, controller thereof, and data programming method thereof

A storage device, a memory controller, and a data protection method are provided. The method includes when receiving a read command sent by a host, adopting a corresponding output flow rate limit to determine an operation that is executed on read data corresponding to the read command by the host according to location information included in the read command or a type of a transmission interface between the host and the storage device. The method also includes executing an interference procedure by the storage device to prevent the read data from being copied to the host or slow down the speed of copying the read data to the host when identifying that the operation is a copy operation.

Storage device, memory controller, and data protection method

A block management method for managing blocks of a flash memory storage device is provided. The flash memory storage device includes a flash memory controller. The block management method includes the following steps. At least a part of the blocks is grouped into a first partition and a second partition. Whether an authentication code exists is determined. When the authentication code exists, the blocks belonging to the first partition are provided for a host system to access, so the host system displays the first partition and hides the second partition. An authentication information is received from the host system. Whether the authentication information and the authentication code are identical is authenticated. When the authentication information and the authentication code are identical, the blocks belonging to the second partition are provided for the host system to access, so the host system displays the second partition and hides the first partition.

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Hsinchu, Taiwan

Yi-Hsiang Huang