Kabushiki Kaisha Toyoda Jidoshokki Seisakusho

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Yasuo Kotetsu

Minoru Kawasaki

Shinji Kato

Kazuhiko Mori

Soya Takagi

Toshihiko Tsuzuki

Mitsuhiro Kanou

A method of joining a ball member to an end of a cylindrical matrix plunger body by resistance welding thereby to make a plunger for use in a directional control valve for controlling fluid communication in said valve is disclosed. A resistance welder for the method has a pair of electrodes. The ball member is placed in contact with a conical recess within the matrix plunger body and with a conforming surface of one of said electrodes so as to form a circular first contact between the ball member and the matrix plunger body and a spherical second contact between the ball member and the one electrode such that electrical contact resistance at the first contact is greater than that at the second contact. Then, an electric current at a constant rate flows for a controlled period of time through the first and second contacts with the ball member which is kept in contact with the matrix plunger body under pressure by the electrode. When the electric current passes through the electrodes, the greatest resistance and hence the greatest heating effect takes place at the first contact, where a solid-phase joint is formed.

Method and apparatus for welding

In forming a weld bead of pure copper on a ferroalloy base material by laying a powder of copper and melting the powder by a high density energy source such as laser beams, TIG arc or electron beams, the powder of copper is beforehand mixed with a powder of an auxiliary metal having a higher melting point than pure copper. In order to ensure the substantial purity in copper of the weld bead, the powder mixture should not include more than 16 wt % nickel.

Method of forming weld bead of pure copper on ferroalloy base material

Growing community of inventors

Kariya, Japan

Yasuo Kotetsu