Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha

Other

Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha

Yasuhiro Abe

Toshihisa Kato

Masaki Banno

Hiroyuki Matsubayashi

Shinji Tsugawa

Hiroyuki Ichikawa

Akira Yamada

Tadashi Terazawa

Satoshi Ishida

Shinsuke Sakane

Masaru Kamikado

Noritaka Yamada

Yasuhiko Kitagawa

Yasushi Kobayashi

Yasuhiro Matsuda

Koichi Kondo

Ryou Iwamoto

Yoshitomo Sasaki

Makoto Mochizuki

Kazuya Yoshida

Yoshiki Tsutiyama

Hiroyuki Yashima

An apparatus has a printer unit, a scanner unit, a front cover that opens upward in the direction of the back surface and forms a transport path of scanner paper discharged by the scanner unit, and mounting members provided on the front cover for detachably mounting the scanner unit in such an attitude that the main scanning direction becomes horizontal. Furthermore, as the need arises, the apparatus may have a scanner paper tray member rotatably connected to the front cover at a location higher than the mounting members for feeding scanner paper to the scanner unit.

Apparatus having a scanner

The present invention is directed to a system for detecting a difference in level on a road, wherein an acceleration sensor is provided for detecting an acceleration of a vehicle, and a wheel speed sensor is provided for detecting a wheel speed of at least one wheel of the vehicle. A wheel acceleration is calculated continuously on the basis of the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor. It is determined if a variation of the signal output from the acceleration sensor is greater than a predetermined range. And, it is determined if the calculated wheel acceleration varied in the same direction as that of the variation of the signal output from the acceleration sensor, and then varied in the reverse direction to exceed a predetermined reference value. On the basis of the result of each determination, it is determined if the wheel ran over the difference in level on the road. If the affirmative result is obtained in each determination, the difference in level on the road can be detected.

System for detecting difference in road level

The present invention is directed to an unpaved road detection system wherein a slip rate is calculated on the basis of wheel speeds detected by wheel speed sensors and a vehicle speed detected by a vehicle speed detection device. A linear acceleration sensor is provided for detecting an acceleration of the vehicle in a longitudinal direction thereof to produce a signal linearly proportional to the detected acceleration. A variation of the signal produced by the linear acceleration sensor corresponding to the variation of the slip rate is calculated. The variation of the signal is compared with a reference value. If the variation exceeds the reference value, it is determined that the vehicle is traveling on an unpaved road. The variation may be provided by calculating a difference between a first signal detected by the linear acceleration sensor when the slip rate exceeded a first reference rate, and a second signal detected by the linear acceleration sensor when the slip rate exceeded a second reference rate.

Unpaved road detection system

The present invention is directed to an anti-skid control system wherein at least a pressure decrease mode for decreasing a hydraulic braking pressure and a pulse pressure increase mode for intermittently increasing the hydraulic braking pressure, with a pressure increasing signal provided in accordance with the braking condition of a vehicle. Peaks of the wheel speed in the pulse pressure increase mode are detected continuously on the basis of a variation of a wheel acceleration relative to a vehicle acceleration. Then, the time when each peak of the wheel speed was detected is set as a rise timing of the pressure increasing signal in the pulse pressure increase mode, and a time period for which the pressure increasing signal outputs is adjusted, on the basis of a variation of the rotating condition of the wheel at the time when the peak of the wheel speed was detected. The time period for which the pressure increasing signal outputs may be set on the basis of a ratio of a first integrated value of a difference obtained by subtracting the vehicle acceleration from the wheel acceleration, to a second integrated value of a difference obtained by subtracting the wheel acceleration from the vehicle acceleration.

Anti-skid control system for an automotive vehicle

The present invention is directed to an apparatus for estimating the peak of a coefficient of friction in a coefficient of friction&mdash;slip rate characteristic, wherein a wheel acceleration of each wheel of a vehicle is detected, and a vehicle acceleration of the vehicle is detected. A peak estimation device is provided for estimating the peak of the coefficient of friction, and adapted to determine that the coefficient of friction is the peak when the wheel acceleration is lower than the vehicle acceleration, by more than a predetermined difference. An anti-skid control system for an automotive vehicle may be formed to include the coefficient of friction peak estimation apparatus, and a reference speed setting device for setting a reference speed for initiating a pressure decrease mode on the basis of a wheel speed and a vehicle speed detected when the peak was detected. A pressure control device is disposed between a wheel brake cylinder and a pressure generator, to be controlled in response to at least the result of comparison between the wheel speed and the reference speed.

Coefficient of friction peak estimation apparatus

The invention is directed to a hydraulic braking pressure control system which includes wheel brake cylinders, a pressure generator for supplying a hydraulic braking pressure to the wheel cylinders through two hydraulic pressure circuits, and a pressure control device disposed in the two circuits, between the pressure generator and the wheel cylinders, for controlling the hydraulic pressure in each of the wheel cylinders. The system further includes wheel speed sensors for detecting wheel speeds of the road wheels, respectively, and a braking force controller which controls the braking force by actuating the pressure control device in accordance with control modes provided in response to output signals of the wheel speed sensors. A circuit malfunction detection unit is provided for detecting malfunction caused in either one of the two hydraulic circuits on the basis of output signals of the wheel speed sensors, and a control mode changeover unit is provided for changing over a control mode to another control mode, when the circuit malfunction detection unit detects the malfunction. For example, a wheel speed comparison unit compares the wheel speed in one of the two circuits with the wheel speed in the other circuit, and the circuit malfunction detection unit detects the malfunction on the basis of the compared result of the wheel speed comparison unit.

Hydrulic braking pressure control system for an automotive vehicle

The present invention is directed to an anti-skid control system which includes a return passage provided for communicating a wheel brake cylinder with an actuator. A pressure pump is disposed in the return passage, and a reservoir is disposed in the return passage at the inlet port's side of the pump. The reservoir stores the brake fluid in the wheel brake cylinder through the actuator to decrease the wheel cylinder pressure. The pump discharges the brake fluid stored in the reservoir into the return passage thereby to gradually increase the wheel cylinder pressure. The amount of brake fluid stored in the reservoir is estimated on the basis of the amount of brake fluid fed into the reservoir and the amount of brake fluid discharged therefrom. The amount of brake fluid fed into the reservoir is estimated on the basis of the wheel cylinder pressure provided when the pressure decreasing operation starts, and in response to the pressure decreasing time. The amount of brake fluid discharged from the reservoir is estimated on the basis of the wheel cylinder pressure set when the gradual pressure increasing operation starts, and in response to the gradual pressure increasing time.

Growing community of inventors

Toyota, Japan

Yasuhiro Abe