International Business Machines Corporation

Yasuhiko Shiota

Johji Nakagaki

Hideo Kimura

Hiroaki Kitahara

Toshiyuki Yokoue

Nobuo Okazaki

Tatsuya Nishiwaki

Takeshi Yamada

Akihiro Asahara

An apparatus and method for forming an alignment layer with uniform orientation is provided. An alignment layer-forming apparatus includes an ion source for generating ion beams and one or more masks disposed between the ion source and a substrate. The masks each have a reflective face directed to the substrate. The ion beams are reflected between the reflective face of each mask and a thin-film which is disposed on the substrate and which is processed into an alignment layer, whereby the alignment layer is formed with the ion beam finally applied to the thin-film. The orientation of a liquid crystal can be rendered uniform by varying the shape and/or arrangement of the reflective face of the mask. Hence, a liquid crystal display with no brightness or color non-uniformity can be manufactured.

Apparatus and method for forming an alignment layer

A paste coater that can apply an amount of a solder paste to small-diameter bump electrodes at a narrow pitch is described. A paste coater includes: a transfer roller, supported by a sub frame; a roller drive mechanism for rotating the transfer roller; a paste storage unit for storing paste to be supplied to the surface of the transfer roller; a squeegee having a distal edge, parallel to the rotary shaft of the transfer roller, separated by a gap from the distal edge to the surface of the transfer roller; a squeegee holder for holding and including biasing means for pushing the squeegee in a first direction thereby widening the gap; and a gap adjustment mechanism with biasing means for pushing the squeegee in a second direction thereby narrowing the gap.

Paste coater and PoP automatic mounting apparatus employing the same

An object of the present invention is to provide an apparatus and method for ensuring a uniform orientation of liquid crystal molecules of an alignment layer by irradiation with ion beams. An apparatus of the present invention comprises a gridhaving a plurality of ion ejection holesof various sizes. The size of the ion ejection holevaries depending on an ion density. The size of the ion ejection holeincreases with decrease in the ion density.

Apparatus and method for forming alignment layers

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Shiga-ken, Japan

Yasuhiko Shiota