International Business Machines Corporation

Yannick S Loquet

Son Van Nguyen

Yann Mignot

Hosadurga K Shobha

Muthumanickam Sankarapandian

Matthew S Angyal

A structure and method for fabricating an improved SiCOH hardmask with graded transition layers having an improved profile for forming sub-20 nm back end of the line (BEOL) metallized interconnects are provided. In one embodiment, the improved hardmask may be comprised of five layers: an oxide adhesion layer, a graded transition layer, a dielectric layer, an inverse graded transition layer, and an oxide layer. In another embodiment, the improved hardmask may be comprised of four layers; an oxide adhesion layer, a graded transition layer, a dielectric layer, and an oxide layer. In another embodiment, a method of forming an improved hardmask may comprise a continuous five step plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) process utilizing a silicon precursor, a porogen, and oxygen. In yet another embodiment, a method of forming an improved hardmask may comprise a continuous four step PECVD process utilizing a silicon precursor, a porogen, and oxygen.

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Cohoes, NY, United States of America

Yannick S Loquet