Huawei Technologies Co., Limited

Shenzhen Zinwi Bio-tech Co., Ltd

Yang Zou

Changzheng Su

Junyong Zhang

Zhengyu Li

Jun Zou

Meisen Liu

Weixian Luo

Yongjing Cai

Hang Li

Xiaoyan Yu

Tawei Kuo

Ren Lv

Chingyi Wang

Jianpeng Li

Su Hu

Jiabao Mo

An example touch display apparatus includes a touch display panel including one or more touch areas. Each touch area can include touch structures, where each touch structure includes first touch electrodes arranged along a first direction and second touch electrodes arranged along a second direction. Each first touch electrode can include first electrode blocks arranged along the second direction. Each second touch electrode can include second electrode blocks arranged along the first direction. The display apparatus can further include at least one touch driver chip, where one touch driver chip is electrically connected to a touch signal line connected to touch structures in one touch area.

Touch display apparatus and touch detection method

The present application provides a preparation method of racemic nicotine, including the following steps: Nicotinyl chloride and methylamine are reacted under alkaline conditions to obtain methylnicotinamide, then condensed with monochloroacetone to obtain N-methyl-N-(2-oxopropyl) nicotinamide, then self-aldol condensed to obtain 1-methyl-5-(pyridin-3-yl)-1,2-dihydro-3H-pyrrol-3-one, and finally reduced to obtain racemic nicotine.

Preparation method of racemic nicotine

A method for preparing chiral synthetic nicotine includes the following steps: Step S1. condensing nicotinic acid ester and γ-butyrolactone under the action of alkaline condensate in organic solvent I to obtain the first mixture; Step S2. performing a ring-opening reaction to the first mixture obtained in Step S1 by adding an acidic substance to obtain a second mixture; Step S3. separating 4-chloro-1-(3-pyridine)-1-butanone from the second mixture obtained in Step S2, reacting with chiral tert-butyl sulfinamide to obtain chiral N-(4-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl)butene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfinamide; Step S4: reacting the chiral N-(4-chloro-1-(pyridin-3-yl) butene)-2-methylpropane-2-sulfenamide with a reducing agent, and then cyclizing under the action of hydrogen halide to obtain a chiral demethylized nicotine; and Step S5: performing methylamination to the chiral demethylized nicotine to obtain a chiral nicotine.

Method for preparing chiral synthetic nicotine

The present application discloses a synthesis method of chiral nicotine from nicotinate and γ-butyrolactone, including the following steps: Step S1: performing condensation under an alkaline condition, and performing ring opening reaction with hydrochloric acid; Step S2: reacting with (+)—B-diisopinocampheyl chloroborane to produce a chiral hydroxyl group; Step S3: performing a chlorination reaction; and Step S4: performing cyclization under an alkaline condition to obtain the chiral nicotine. In the present application, nicotinate and γ-butyrolactone, both cheap and readily available, are used as raw materials, so as to reduce the production cost of (S)-nicotine. (+)—B-diisopinocampheyl chloroborane is used to reduce a carbonyl group of an intermediate to obtain a target chiral center. The (+)—B-diisopinocampheyl chloroborane induces the production of a chiral hydroxyl group, chlorination and cyclization are performed to form chiral (S)-demethylnicotine, and finally amine methylation is performed to obtain (S)-nicotine with photochemical activity.

Synthesis method of chiral (S)-nicotine

A quantum bit control apparatus, including a control signal generator, optoelectronic detectors, a quantum chip, and a shielding apparatus, the optoelectronic detectors are disposed in the shielding apparatus, and an inner part of the shielding apparatus is in a vacuum state. The control signal generator is disposed in a first temperature area, and is configured to generate optical control signals and send the N optical control signals to the optoelectronic detectors. The optoelectronic detectors are disposed in a second temperature area having a temperature lower than of the first temperature area. The N optoelectronic detectors are configured to convert the received optical control signals into electronically controlled signals and send the electronically controlled signals to the quantum chip. The quantum chip is disposed in the second temperature area, and controls a quantum bit in the quantum chip based on the electronically controlled signals.

Quantum bit control apparatus

This application provide quantum key distribution methods, devices, and storage media. In an implementation, a method comprises: determining, based on a first mapping, a first quantum key of N first quantum keys corresponding to an inode on a target routing path; determining, based on a second mapping, a second quantum key of N second quantum keys corresponding to the inode; and generating, by the inode based on the first quantum key corresponding to the inode and the second quantum key corresponding to the inode, a third quantum key corresponding to the inode on the target routing path.

Quantum key distribution method and device, and storage medium

A key generation method includes modulating a first key to a first light source signal, to obtain a modulated optical signal, splitting the modulated optical signal, to obtain a first sub modulated optical signal and a second sub modulated optical signal, attenuating the first sub modulated optical signal such that a quantity of photons included in each period of the first sub modulated optical signal is less than a preset value, and sending an attenuated first sub modulated optical signal to a receive-end device, and obtaining a second key carried in the second sub modulated optical signal, and storing the second key.

Key generation device and method

An active stylus calibration method includes establishing, by an electronic device having a touchscreen, a network connection to an active stylus, detecting a function signal from the active stylus, determining a distance between the active stylus and the touchscreen based on a parameter value, obtained through detection, corresponding to the function signal, where a smaller parameter value indicates a larger distance, and when a timing is started when the distance is at a first threshold, the timing duration reaches a specified duration and the distance is at a second threshold, sending, through a network, a force calibration instruction to the active stylus to calibrate a force sensor based on the force calibration instruction.

Active stylus calibration method, active stylus, and electronic device

A terminal includes a cover, a display module, and a metal middle frame. The display module is located between the cover and the metal middle frame, and the metal middle frame is grounded. The terminal further includes a conducting layer, where the conducting layer is attached to a lower surface of the display module, and at least one gap exists between the conducting layer and the metal middle frame. The conducting layer, the metal middle frame, and the at least one gap form at least one capacitor, where a capacitance change of the at least one capacitor reflects a magnitude of at least one pressure acted on the cover.

Terminal

Embodiments of this application disclose a quantum signal detection method and a quantum signal detection apparatus. The method includes: splitting a received optical pulse sequence into a first pulse sequence and a second pulse sequence that are in orthogonal polarization, where the signal pulses are quantum signal pulses; obtaining information about the reference pulses; generating local oscillator light; splitting the local oscillator light into first local oscillator light and second local oscillator light whose intensities are the same and that are in orthogonal polarization; performing homodyne detection on the first pulse sequence and the first local oscillator light, and performing homodyne detection on the second pulse sequence and the second local oscillator light, to obtain homodyne detection results; and obtaining regular components of the signal pulses in the optical pulse sequence according to the homodyne detection results and the information about the reference pulses.

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Shenzhen, China

Yang Zou