Faraday Technology Corporation

Yan-Hua Peng

Fu-Yi Tsai

Chia-Ku Tsai

Uei-Shan Uang

Ming-Dou Ker

Mei-Show Chen

Kuang-Chih Liu

Chung-Fu Lin

Chia-Wei Chang

Ghia-Ming Hong

An electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection apparatus includes at least one first transistor and at least one second transistor. The first transistor includes a control terminal, a first terminal, a second terminal, and a bulk. The control terminal and the second terminal of the first transistor are coupled to each other. The first terminal of the first transistor is coupled to one of a pad and a power rail line. Likewise, the second transistor also includes a control terminal, a first terminal, and a second terminal. The first terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the bulk of the first transistor, the bulk of the second transistor is coupled to the second terminal of the first transistor, and the second terminal of the second transistor is coupled to the other of the pad and the power rail line.

Electrostatic discharge protection apparatus

ESD protection circuit including a resistor and at least one protection transistor; the resistor coupled between an I/O signal node and an internal node of internal circuit, the protection transistors serially coupled between the internal node and a voltage node with each protection transistor comprising a gate and a drain which is coupled to the gate.

ESD protection circuit

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuit including a first silicon controlled rectifier (SCR) and a trigger circuit; the trigger circuit including a first MOS transistor and a second transistor, triggering the first SCR and providing a second SCR shunt with the first SCR during ESD.

A bandgap reference circuit includes a reference current generator for respectively generating a first reference current on a first current path and a second reference current on a second current path, a current mirror for generating a third reference current on a third current path based on the first and second reference currents, an operation amplifier for rendering the first reference current substantially identical to the second reference current and a feedback circuit for rendering a node voltage on the first current path substantially identical to another node voltage on the third current path, so as to eliminate possible errors caused by a channel length modulation effect in the current mirror.

Bandgap reference circuit

A bandgap reference circuit comprises: a current generator for generating an output current, the current generator comprising a first reference unit and a plurality of second reference units arranged in parallel, where the current generator is capable of determining the magnitude of the output current according to the reference units; a first resistor, coupled between a first terminal of the first reference unit and a node, for transmitting a first current; a second resistor, coupled to the node and a first terminal of each second reference unit, for transmitting a second current; a third resistor, coupled between the node and an output terminal of the bandgap reference circuit, for transmitting a third current; and a current-to-voltage converter, coupled to the third resistor, for generating a bandgap voltage according to the output current and the third current.

Bandgap reference circuits

A data weighted average (DWA) structure including a first delay unit, a binary to thermometer code converter, an adder, a second delay unit, a decoder, a barrel shifter, and a plurality of signal lines is provided. The first delay unit delays an input digital signal. The binary to thermometer code converter converts an output signal of the first delay unit into a thermal code. The second delay unit delays an output signal of the adder. The adder adds the input digital signal to an output signal of the second delay unit. The decoder decodes the output signal of the second delay unit. The barrel shifter generates an output signal from the thermal code in accordance with an output signal of the decoder. The signal lines route the output signal of the barrel shifter into two independent control signal groups.

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Hsinchu, Taiwan

Yan-Hua Peng