Huawei Technologies Co., Limited

Chinese Academy of Sciences

Future Wei Technologies, Inc.

Xiuli Zheng

Xiaohu Xu

Jiao Wang

Weimin Liu

Pengfei Wang

Rong Wang

Bailin Wen

Ying Gu

Jiasheng Wu

Zhe Chen

Chuang Wang

Bingyang Liu

Hongyan Zhang

Delei Yu

Min Luo

Nongda Hu

Shoushou Ren

Haiyan Mao

Jiechao Ge

Ailiang Ma

Yongtao Zhang

The present invention discloses a hypocrellin derivative substituted both in a pen-position and in a 2-position by an amino, and a preparation method and use thereof. A general structural formula of the derivative is as represented by formulas I-a to I-d:  The hypocrellin derivative substituted both in a peri-position and in a 2-position by an amino prepared in the present invention has a maximum absorption wavelength of 600-650 nm and a molar extinction coefficient reaching about 20000-40000 Mcm. Compared with unmodified hypocrellin or hypocrellin having only a 2-position modified, an absorption spectrum of the derivative is significantly red-shifted and the molar extinction coefficient is greatly improved, and the derivative can efficiently produce reactive oxygen species such as singlet oxygen in a photosensitive condition. In the same condition, the hypocrellin derivative substituted both in a pen-position and in a 2-position by an amino involved in the present invention, when used as a photosensitizer, has a stronger ability to photo-dynamically inactivate tumor cells than the first and second generation commercial photosensitizers.

Hypocrellin derivative substituted both in a peri-position and in 2-position by amino, preparation method, and application thereof

This application discloses a link-state advertisement LSA sending method, an apparatus, and a system, to reduce a quantity of LSA sending times. The method includes: generating, by a first router, a first path table based on level location information of the first router, level location information of a second router, and level location information of at least one third router; sending, by the first router, a first link state update LSU message to the second router; receiving, by the second router, the first link state update LSU message from the first router; updating, by the second router, a link state database LSDB of the second router based on a first LSA; and sending, by the second router, the first LSA to a router corresponding to an identifier in the first path table.

Link-state advertisement LSA sending method, apparatus, and system

A communication method and a communications device, so that both a location and a length of information carried in a data packet header are flexible and variable, the length does not need to be fixed, and the location does not need to be specified. Compared with a conventional protocol, the communication method has stronger flexibility and higher scalability. The method includes: obtaining, by a first device, a data packet, where the data packet includes a first packet header, the first packet header includes first indication information and a value of first packet header information, the first indication information is used to indicate a location of the value of the first packet header information, and the first packet header information is device identification information; and processing, by the first device, the data packet.

Communication method and communications device

The invention discloses a monosubstituted or polysubstituted amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative, and a preparation method and application thereof. The amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative substituted by a group containing PEG, a quaternary ammonium salt or the like prepared according to the invention has an obvious red shift in its absorption spectrum and a significantly enhanced molar extinction coefficient, compared with the parent hypocrellin, can efficiently produce singlet state oxygen and other reactive oxygen species under photosensitive conditions; has different amphiphilicities and increased biocompatibility with cells or tissues by regulating its hydrophilicity and hydrophobicity; can meet the requirements of different clinical drugs, and solves the requirements of different drug delivery methods for different drug hydrophilicity and lipophilicity. Under identical conditions, the amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative photosensitizer according to the invention has higher ability to photodynamically inactivate tumor cells than the first and second generation commercial photosensitizers.

Monosubstituted or polysubstituted amphiphilic hypocrellin derivative, and preparation method and application thereof

Embodiments of the present disclosure disclose a handover method and an apparatus, so as to reduce a handover delay in a process of handing over an MN from a previous access network to a new access network. The method includes: sending, by the MN, first instruction information to a NAR by using a PAR, where the first instruction information is used to instruct the NAR to construct a care-of test initialization message and send the care-of test initialization message to a CN, and the care-of test initialization message includes an NCoA of the MN and is used to request a care-of keygen token from the CN based on the NCoA; handing over the MN from the PAR to the NAR; receiving, by the MN, the care-of keygen token sent by the NAR from the CN; and binding the MN with the CN based on the care-of keygen token.

Handover method and apparatus

The present application discloses a service data packet encapsulation method and apparatus. The method includes at least: obtaining, by a source communications device, a mobility support parameter of a current service, where the mobility support parameter is used to indicate whether a corresponding service requires mobility support, and the source communications device includes at least an ID identifier layer and a locator layer; determining, by the source communications device based on the mobility support parameter of the current service, whether the current service requires mobility support; and obtaining, by the source communications device, a source locator of the source communications device and a destination locator of a destination communications device when determining that the current service does not require mobility support, and performing, by using the source locator and the destination locator, locator layer encapsulation on a data packet that needs to be sent by the current service.

Service data packet encapsulation method and apparatus

Embodiments of this application disclose a topology determining method used by an OFC to determine a complete topology structure of a hybrid SDN-IP network. The method includes: receiving, by an OFC, a first message forwarded by a first OFS; determining information about a link from the first TS to the first OFS based on the first message; sending a second message to the first OFS, and instructing the first OFS to forward the second message on the first port; sending a third message to the first OFS; receiving a first response message, where the first response message carries the MIB information of the first TS; and obtaining the information about the link from the first OFS to the first TS and information about a link from a second TS to the first TS based on the MIB information of the first TS.

Topology determining method, message response method, controller, and switch

A network topology determining method and apparatus, and a centralized network status information storage device. The method includes obtaining first network status information, where the first network status information includes device information of first switching devices, link information between the first switching devices, device information of second switching devices that are connected to the first switching devices and that are not controlled by a first centralized network status information storage device, and link information between the first switching devices and the second switching devices that are respectively connected to the first switching devices; receiving second network status information sent by a second centralized network status information storage device; and determining, according to the first network status information and the second network status information, a network topology of a management domain or an autonomous system to which the first centralized network status information storage device belongs.

Network topology determining method and apparatus, and centralized network status information storage device

Embodiments disclose a method for acquiring, by a switch deployed in a software defined network (SDN), an exact flow entry, where the SDN network includes an SDN controller and multiple SDN switches, the SDN controller being configured to communicate with each SDN switch in an inband communication manner. The method includes establishing, by a first SDN switch, a reliable connection to the SDN controller, and sending a first control message based on a packet corresponding to a protocol for the reliable connection. Path information of the first SDN switch is added to the control message. Each SDN switch that receives the first control message adds path information of each SDN switch to the first control message, so that the SDN controller is provided with an entire path, so as to deliver a flow table to the first SDN switch.

Method for acquiring, by SDN switch, exact flow entry, and SDN switch, controller, and system

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a method, an apparatus, and a system for communication between an OpenFlow device and an IP network device. According to the embodiments of the present disclosure, an OpenFlow control message is used to carry payload information, a field value that is in a packet header and that is used to determine a protocol type, and identification information of the IP network device that are in a TCP/IP data packet of an IP network control plane protocol message in order to encapsulate the IP network control plane protocol message into the OpenFlow control message for transmission between an OFS and an OFC, such that communication between the OpenFlow device and the IP network device can be implemented, the OFC does not need to process a TCP/IP protocol stack twice, and extra overheads of the OFC are avoided.

Method, apparatus and system for communication between OpenFlow device and IP network device

Embodiments of the present invention disclose a method for acquiring, by an SDN switch, an exact flow entry, applied to an SDN network, where the SDN network includes an SDN controller and multiple SDN switches, the SDN controller communicates with each SDN switch in an inband communication manner, and the method includes: first establishing, by a first SDN switch, a reliable connection to the SDN controller; then, sending a first control message based on a packet corresponding to a protocol for the reliable connection; adding path information of the first SDN switch to the control message; and subsequently, also adding, by each SDN switch that receives the first control message, path information of each SDN switch to the first control message, so that finally, the SDN controller knows an entire path, so as to deliver a flow table to the first SDN switch.

An OpenFlow (OF) adaptor comprising at least one OF port configured to communicate with an OF Controller, at least one Non-OF (NOF) port configured to communicate with a NOF switch, and at least one processor coupled to the OF port and the NOF port and configured to receive a first OF message comprising network data from the OF controller via the OF port, translate the first OF message into a first NOF message, wherein the first NOF message comprises network data analogous to the first OF message network data encoded in a format supported by the NOF switch, and transmit the first NOF message toward the NOF switch via the NOF port.

Growing community of inventors

Beijing, China

Xiuli Zheng