International Business Machines Corporation

Beijing Dajia Internet Information Technology Co., Ltd.

Other

Tsinghua University

Nuctech Company Limited

Xiao Yan Tang

Jing Lu

Naijie Li

Zhiqiang Chen

Yuanjing Li

Peng Hui Jiang

Dong Hui Liu

Jia Yu

Ming Liu

Yong Yin

Bao Zhang

Kershaw S Mehta

Jun Su

Yuan Zhai

David Louis Kaminsky

Jun Zhang

Si Bin Fan

Xiang Zu

Tao G Liu

Ziran Zhao

Xiao Ling Chen

Tao Liu

Wanlong Wu

Jia Tian Zhong

Ming Ruan

Xing Xing Shen

Yingkang Jin

Tie Liu

Le Tang

Guangwei Ding

Yan Li

Chaoran Ma

Miaomiao Xu

Xiaolei Lv

Pre-initialization environments are generated on at least one hardware processor for running incoming applications. Resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environments in running the incoming applications is monitored. Automatic tuning of a pre-initialization environment among the pre-initialization environments is deactivated, responsive to determining based on the resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environment, that the pre-initialization environment is maintaining a threshold level of efficiency. Automatic tuning of the pre-initialization environment among the pre-initialization environments is activated, responsive to determining based on the resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environment, that the pre-initialization environment is overloaded. Automatic tuning of the pre-initialization environment among the pre-initialization environments is activated, responsive to determining, based on the resource usage of resources configured for the pre-initialization environment, that the pre-initialization environment is idle.

Activating and deactivating a pre-initialization environment tuning

Global variables are shared between programs associated with different addressing modes. A first program of an application records an allocated address to a global variable in a global variable sharing area (GVSA). The first program is associated with a first addressing mode. The first program specifies the global variable to be shared across different addressing modes. An address of the GVSA is passed to a second program of the application that is loaded after the first program has been loaded. The second program is associated with a second addressing mode different from the first addressing mode. The second program also specifies the global variable in the second program to be shared across different addressing modes. The second program retrieves the allocated address to the global variable from the GVSA based on the address of the GVSA. The second program accesses the global variable based on the retrieved allocated address.

Sharing global variables between addressing mode programs

A method, including: monitoring resource utilization of an operating system (OS) with applications utilizing larger pages; determining the monitored resource utilization is greater than a threshold resource utilization; in response to the determining the monitored resource utilization is greater than a threshold resource utilization, determining a respective larger pages index value for each of the applications utilizing larger pages; and turning off larger pages utilization of a subset of the applications utilizing larger pages, wherein the subset comprises a predefined number of the applications utilizing larger pages that have highest determined larger pages index values.

Dynamic management of larger pages during runtime

A computer-implemented method, system and computer program product for improving accuracy and efficiency of auditing databases. A table, list or index of a database is analyzed to identify metadata, which includes time series data, user data, an Internet Protocol address and operation data. The identified metadata is associated with the corresponding record or row of the table, list or index from which the metadata was extracted. A determination is then made as to whether to record a raw data image associated with the record or row of the analyzed table, list or index based on the corresponding data operation. The identified metadata as well as the recorded data images, if any, are stored in a structured audit log. Auditing information is then obtained from a structured audit log based on matching the record or row identifier (RID) associated with the query with the RID associated with the structured audit log.

Utilizing a structured audit log for improving accuracy and efficiency of database auditing

In a first aspect of the invention, there is a computer-implemented method including: generating, by one or more processors, dependency version information for a target software application, based on activity of a compiler registered with an event handler; generating, by the one or more processors, one or more dependency sections with a dependency list for the target software application, wherein the dependency list incorporates the dependency version information; and building, by the one or more processors, a software package with the one or more dependency sections with the dependency list for the target software application.

Automatic precision dependencies management

A method, including: identifying static application features of an application; identifying resource access features of the application; labeling a translation lookaside buffer (TLB) miss threshold of a runtime feature of the application; determining utilization of larger pages during the runtime based on the TLB miss threshold; and setting the TLB miss threshold based on the determined utilization of the larger pages.

Dynamic tuning of larger pages during runtime

A computer-implemented method includes creating a first file control block in a primary runtime environment with a first addressing mode and a second file control block in a secondary runtime environment with a second addressing mode, where both the first file control block and the second file control block describe a status of a first file of a caller program in the primary runtime environment. The parameters of the first file of the caller program in the primary runtime environment are passed to a target callee program in the secondary runtime environment. An anchor is added in the first file control block as a link to the second file control block. The first file control block are the second file control block synchronized with updates to the first file in the primary runtime environment and the passed parameters of the first file in the secondary runtime environment.

Cooperative input/output of address modes for interoperating programs

Methods, systems, and computer program products for de-duplicating data in executable files in a container image are disclosed. The method may include receiving a request to read a file in a first layer in a container image including a plurality of layers, wherein the file is a delta file which is from an updated executable file based on a base executable file, the base executable file is in a lower layer than the first layer in the container image, and the delta file includes block mappings between the updated executable file and the base executable file and different data between the two files, and blocks included in the two files are based on respective file structure. The method may also include restoring the updated executable file based on the delta file and the base executable file. The method may further include returning data in the updated executable file.

De-duplication of data in executable files in a container image

An example operation may include one or more of generating an initial seed and allocating one or more authorized bits of the initial seed to a plurality of blocks in a distributed ledger, storing the initial seed and an identification of which authorized bits of the initial seed are allocated to each block of the distributed ledger, receiving a final seed value that is partially generated by each of a plurality of nodes configured to access the distributed ledger based on authorized bits of respective blocks updated by each respective node, and generating a random sequence value based on the final seed value and storing the random sequence value in a block of the distributed ledger.

Distributed ledger for generating and verifying random sequence

Embodiments of the invention are directed to updating a dynamic library. Aspects include receiving an indication that the dynamic library has been updated and identifying all program modules that depend on the dynamic library. Aspects also include, for each program module that depends on the dynamic library, reassigning an application program interface (API) address for a current version of the dynamic library to an API address of the updated version of the dynamic library.

Dynamically updating a dynamic library

A method for live streaming is provided. The method includes: displaying an online tutorial portal of a target service in a live-streaming room of an anchor account; in response to a trigger operation on the online tutorial portal, sending an online tutorial request to a server to request the anchor account to provide an online tutorial for the target service; in response to approval of the anchor account for the online tutorial request, acquiring video data by recording a current screen of a first terminal; displaying, in the live-streaming room of the anchor account, the current screen of the first terminal based on the video data; playing, in response to receiving audio data of the anchor account, the audio data of the anchor account; and acquiring audio data of a first account corresponding to the first terminal, and sending the audio data of the first account to the server.

Method for live streaming

A call to an external interface to execute a target callee program associated with a first addressing mode in a secondary runtime environment (RTE) is received from a caller program associated with a second addressing mode running in a primary RTE. An address of a share area (SA) storing existing dynamic link object information in the primary RTE in storage is passed to the secondary RTE. The SA is accessible by both the caller program and the target callee program. In response to a request to load a dynamic link object by an initiating program during execution of the target callee program in the secondary RTE, an entry address of the dynamic link object is retrieved in the SA. The dynamic link object is loaded based on the retrieved entry address of the dynamic link object.

Dynamic link objects across different addressing modes

Techniques for signal handling between programs associated with different addressing modes in a computer system are described herein. An aspect includes, based on a signal occurring during execution of a first program in a first runtime environment, wherein the first program and the first runtime environment are associated with a first addressing mode, invoking a first signal exit routine associated with the first addressing mode. Another aspect includes allocating a signal information area (SIA) by the first signal exit routine. Another aspect includes calling a second signal exit routine associated with a second addressing mode that is different from the first addressing mode with an address of the SIA. Another aspect includes allocating a mirror SIA by the second signal exit routine. Another aspect includes handling the signal, and resuming execution based on the handling of the signal.

Signal handling between programs associated with different addressing modes

A three-electrode array local electrochemical information testing system and a testing method, the testing system comprising: a concentric ring three-electrode array, a high-speed switch and an electrochemical workstation, which are electrically connected in sequence; the concentric ring three-electrode array comprises a plurality of concentric ring three-electrode units, adjacent concentric ring three-electrode units being separated by an insulating material; a concentric ring three-electrode unit comprises a ring-shaped auxiliary electrode, a solid-state reference electrode and a wire-shaped working electrode; the ring-shaped auxiliary electrode and the solid-state reference electrode are both formed in an ring-shaped shape; the wire-shaped working electrode is located within the solid-state reference electrode, the wire-shaped working electrode being separated from the solid-state reference electrode by means of the insulating material; the solid-state reference electrode is located within the ring-shaped auxiliary electrode.

Three-electrode array local electrochemical information testing system and testing method

A computer-implemented method for termination of programs associated with different addressing modes includes receiving a call to an external interface to execute a target callee program from a caller program executing in a primary runtime environment. The external interface allocates an interoperability term area (ITA) in a primary runtime environment. The ITA is accessible by the primary runtime environment and a secondary runtime environment. The external interface executes the target callee program in the secondary runtime environment. The target callee program sets a termination reason parameter in the ITA. In response to the target callee program setting the termination reason parameter, a termination action in the primary runtime environment is performed. Various other methods, systems, and computer-readable media are also disclosed.

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Beijing, China

Xiao Yan Tang