International Paper Company

Columbia University

Xiang Yu

Robert L Gordon

Ponisseril Somasundaran

Narendra R Srivatsa

Wadood Hamad

Anant D Mahale

Brian A Pethica

Maltesh Chidambaram

George Karles

Thomas D Sandry

Anjing Lou

A mathematical model is used to design paper and paperboard having improved runnability. The mathematical model provides an estimate of fracture toughness for an optimized paper product based on specific measurement parameters, e.g., filler percent, softwood content and caliper for optimal fracture toughness. After the optimizing set of measurement parameters has been acquired, these parameters can be used to manufacture grades of paper having improved runnability performance, e.g., in printing presses.

Method for manufacturing paper and paperboard using fracture toughness measurement

The specification discloses a method for laminating a synthetic film or sheet to a fibrous web. According to the method, a heat-softenable material is combined as a sheet, film, spray or powder with a continuous fibrous web in interfacial contact with fibers of the fibrous web to form a composite. The composite is then continuously conducted through an extended nip dryer where heat and pressure are applied to the composite to effect a substantial reduction in moisture content of the composite while plasticizing the heat-softenable material so that at least a mechanical bond is formed between the material and the fibers of the web characterized by an intermingling of the fibers and the heat-softenable material.

Method for producing laminated webs

A process is disclosed for flocculating particles in a liquid suspension by mixing the suspension with a pyrrolidone having alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, alkylaryl, and arylalkyl radicals from 1 to 18 carbon atoms to form a mixture at a temperature above a minimum flocculation temperature for the mixture.

Solid-liquid separation using phase transitional N-substituted

A method for preventing bulges in liquid packaging. Disclosed is a mechanical process for squeezing the carton during the carton sealing process. When sealed, a partial vacuum is created, thus making the filled and sealed carton side walls concave. Over an extended period of time, the vacuum will release to the point of having a straight wall carton.

Method for preventing bulge of liquid packaging

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Paramus, NJ, United States of America

Xiang Yu