Alza Corporation

Wouter E Roorda

Fred P Ehnow

Patrick S Wong

David J Enscore

James L Osborne

James E Brown

Randall G Berggren

Susan M Marks

Jeremy C Wright

Keith E Dionne

Steven J Prestrelski

Craig R Davis

Karly S Wang

Sharon M Fujita

Estela Basso

Stelios T Tzannis

The invention relates to a directional drug delivery stent which includes an elongated or tubular member having a cavity containing a biologically active agent. In one embodiment, the active agent is diffused from the reservoir directly to the walls of a body lumen, such as a blood vessel, through directional delivery openings arranged on an outer surface of the elongated member. Another variation of the stent includes an osmotic engine assembly for controlling the delivery of the active agent from the reservoir. The drugs which may be applied by the directional delivery stent include, but are not limited to, steroids, anti-inflammatory agents, restenosis preventing drugs, anti-thrombotic drugs, and tissue growth regulating drugs. The invention also relates to a method of using the directional drug delivery stent.

Directional drug delivery stent and method of use

A sustained release delivery system for delivering a beneficial agent is provided. The system includes a reservoir comprising the beneficial agent and a capillary channel in communication with the reservoir and the exterior of the system for delivering the beneficial agent from the system. The capillary channel has a cross-sectional area and a length selected to deliver the beneficial agent at a predetermined rate. The system may further include an outer surface that is impermeable and non-porous during delivery of the beneficial agent. The beneficial agent may be formulated in a glassy sugar matrix.

Diffusional implantable delivery system

The present invention is directed to a material which can be used to deliver a drug, such as an antibiotic, into a diseased tissue pocket, such as a periodontal pocket. The material is preferably a bioerodible oligomer or polymer. The oligomer or polymer containing the drug is heated and is then delivered, preferably by injection, into the tissue pocket at a physiologically compatible elevated temperature. Once the bioerodible material is injected into the pocket, the material cools to the body temperature of the pocket. As it cools, the material hardens and remains in place in the tissue pocket. The hardened material bioerodes in the pocket and releases the drug over a period of several days.

Injectable drug delivery system and method

Erosion rate modifier for use in bioerodible drug delivery devices and

The present invention is directed to erodible delivery devices and to the compositions comprising the devices. The devices comprise (a) a body formed of a bioerodible polymer or polymers together with a required excipient not generally considered to be a pore-former ('required excipient'), and (b) an active agent. The agent is released from the device at a controlled rate and in a therapeutically effective amount, with the rate being primarily independent of the erosion rate of the polymer. The rate of release of the active agent from the polymeric compositions of the present invention is significantly increased over the rate of release dependent on erosion of the polymer matrix. The invention makes possible the increased control over and improved reproducibility of the release profile of the agent from the polymer. The invention is further directed to a method of delivering to an environment of use an active agent, which method comprises placing an appropriately sized and shaped delivery device of the above description in the environment of use.

Bioerodible devices and compositions for diffusional release of agents

Viscous suspensions of controlled-release drug particles

Growing community of inventors

Newark, CA, United States of America

Wouter E Roorda