Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd.

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Sungkyunkwan University

Gachon University of Industry-academic Cooperation Foundation

Woo-Jae Kim

Seong-Ryong Kang

Jung-Ah Choi

Young-Ki Jeon

Gyou-Hwan Kim

Jai-Jin Lim

Jong-Hyune Kim

Han-Seok Kim

Young-Hoon Ro

Seongkwan Kim

Sang-Hoon Ryu

Hyeon-Woo Lee

Kyung-Joo Suh

Jae-Kwon Oh

Michael S Strano

Eun-Hui Bae

Sung-Woo Park

Young-Jun Park

Ki-Ho Cho

Jong-hyun Lee

Tae-yong Kwon

Jun-hwan Oh

Seung-Min Ryu

Young-kwan Lee

Dong-Hee Kwon

Sung-Kwan Kim

Young-Joo Suh

Jae-Do Nam

Ji-Cheol Moon

Sung-Min Cho

Chan-Hwa Chung

Jik-Ho Song

Hoo-Gon Choi

Su-Yeul Lee

Young-Kwon Kim

Ji-Ho Uh

Ga-Young Kim

Hyung-Sam Kim

A gas injector includes first and second gas introduction passages extending in a first direction toward a central axis of a process chamber respectively, a first bypass passage extending from the first gas introduction passage in a second direction that is substantially perpendicular to the first direction, a second bypass passage extending from the second gas introduction passage in a reverse direction to the second direction, a first distribution passage isolated from the first bypass passage in the first direction and extending from an outlet of the first bypass passage in the reverse direction to the second direction, a second distribution passage isolated from the second bypass passage in the first direction and extending from an outlet of the second bypass passage in the second direction, and a plurality of spray holes in an outer surface of the first and second distribution passages and configured to spray the process gas.

Gas injectors and wafer processing apparatuses having the same

To forward traffic to a base station using Software Defined Network technology, a method for operating a switch includes receiving path information of a packet to be forwarded from a source terminal to a plurality of destination terminals, from a controller, receiving the packet to be forwarded from the source terminal to the destination terminals, from a base station, and transmitting the packet along a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for controlling a switch in a communication network includes a transceiver configured to receive information of a source terminal and a plurality of destination terminals, from a server which controls a service for forwarding traffic from the source terminal to the destination terminals, and a controller configured to determine a packet forward path between the source terminal and the destination terminals, wherein the transceiver transmits the determined path information to at least one switch.

Apparatus and method for forwarding data based on software defined network in communication network

A method for operating a switch in a communication network includes receiving path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receiving a packet forwarded through the service flow from a base station, and transmitting the packet to a path determined by the path information. An apparatus for a switch in a communication network includes a controller configured to receive path information of a service flow between a first user equipment (UE) and a second UE from a controller, receive a packet forwarded through the flow from an evolved NodeB and forward the packet to a path determined by the path information. Other embodiments are also disclosed.

Method and apparatus for enhancing voice service performance in communication system

A method and device for processing a service in a mobile communication system based on SDN technology are provided. The method of controlling access caches in a communication network includes receiving information about contents requested by a user equipment (UE) connected to a first base station. The method also includes transmitting a forwarding request that requests to control at least one switch in order for an access cache that has the contents and that interworks with a second eNB to transfer the contents to the first eNB.

Method and device for processing service in software-defined networking system

Embodiments of the inventive aspect include a printed circuit board and a semiconductor package using the same. The semiconductor package includes a substrate having one or more connection pads, semiconductor chips mounted on the substrate, an underfill layer filling a region between the semiconductor chips and the substrate, and solder bumps electrically connecting the connection pads and the semiconductor chips in the underfill layer. The substrate includes void preventing patterns protruding on a top surface of the substrate under the underfill layer.

Printed circuit board and semiconductor package using the same

Provided is a method of separating carbon nanotubes, the method comprising: forming first carbon nanotubes having a first functional group, forming a substrate having a second functional group, and causing the first carbon nanotubes to adhere to the substrate by a click chemistry reaction between the first functional group and the second functional group.

Method of separating carbon nanotubes

An apparatus and method for dynamically allocating a multicast path in a broadband wireless access system are provided. A method for an operation of a server providing a multicast service through a wireless access network includes determining to establish multicast paths for a first Base Station (BS) and at least one neighboring BS of the first BS when a terminal receiving the multicast service enters a network through the first BS, and transmitting a control station a message of instructing to establish the multicast path for a BS not holding the multicast path among the first BS and the at least one neighboring BS of the first BS.

Apparatus and method for dynamically allocating multicast path in broadband wireless access system

An apparatus and a method for managing an access state of a terminal for a group communication service in a wireless communication system are provided. In a method for operating a terminal for a group communication service in a wireless communication system, a bandwidth ranging message is transmitted to a base station in an idle state. The terminal is allocated an uplink resource from the base station. A message for access state transfer including a multicast Connection IDentifier (CID) is generated. The message for access state transfer is transmitted to the base station via the allocated uplink resource.

Apparatus and method for managing access state of mobile station for group communication service in wireless communication system

A system that provides a content delivery service to a user in a mobile communication system is provided. The system receives, from an enhanced Node B (eNB), cell-specific capacity information that is determined based on cell-specific load state information of the eNB, determines a transfer rate for traffic to be transmitted to a User Equipment (UE) in each cell, based on the received cell-specific capacity information, and transmits the traffic to be transmitted to the UE in each cell to the eNB at the determined transfer rate.

Method and apparatus for controlling traffic transfer rate based on cell capacity in mobile communication system

An apparatus and a method for setting a group communication session using a wireless access system are provided. The method includes transmitting, at a transmission side client, a message requesting start/end of group communication to a control Push To Talk (PTT) server, transmitting, at the control PTT server, a session set/end message including a sequence number to a participating PTT server, multicasting, at the participating PTT server, a connect/disconnect request message N times for at least one reception side client, and setting/releasing, at the at least one reception side client, a session for the group communication.

Apparatus and method for preventing excessive signaling overhead while a group communication is performed in a broadband wireless access system

A method of manufacturing a stack type semiconductor package is provided. A lower semiconductor package including a circuit board on which a semiconductor chip and electrode pads are formed is provided. A plurality of metal pins are adhered and fixed to the electrode pads of the circuit board of the lower semiconductor package, respectively. An upper semiconductor package is vertically stacked on the lower semiconductor package via the metal pins.

Method of manufacturing stack type semiconductor package

The present invention generally relates to the separation of one or more populations of nanostructures from one or more other populations of nanostructures based upon differences in density. An overall mixture of very similar or identical nanostructures may be exposed to a set of conditions under which one population of the nanostructures is affected differently than the other, allowing separating on the basis of differences in density.

Separation of nanostructures

A package on package structure is provided. The package on package structure may include a first substrate having a first center region and a first C-shaped edge region at a first end of the first center region. In example embodiments, the first C-shaped edge region may faun a first space. The package structure may further include at least two first connection pads on an inner surface of the first C-shaped edge region and the at least two first connection pads may be arranged to face one another. In example embodiments, at least one first solder ball may be arranged in the first space and the at least one first solder ball may be connected to the at least two first connection pads.

Package on package

The present invention relates to a direct methanol fuel cell having reduced methanol crossover. The fuel cell includes a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel.

Direct methanol fuel cell having reduced crossover of methanol and comprising a layer of material for controlling the diffusion rate of fuel

Disclosed is a system for providing handover of a mobile node in a wireless network supporting Mobile IP (Internet Protocol). The mobile node sends, when handover is needed, a request for neighbor access router information to a first access router currently communicating with the mobile node, and selects, if the neighbor access router information is received, a second access router serving as a target access router using the received neighbor access router information. The first access router exchanges access router information with a neighbor access router, provides neighbor access router information to the mobile node upon receiving the neighbor access router information request from the mobile node, and redirects data to be delivered to the mobile node to the second access router to which the mobile node will be handed over. The second access router forwards data to be delivered to the mobile node, received from the first access router, to the corresponding mobile node.

Growing community of inventors

Suwon-si, South Korea

Woo-Jae Kim