Betz Laboratories, Inc.

General Electric Company

Ge Betz, Inc.

Hercules Corporation

Betzdearborn, Inc.

Wilson K Whitekettle

Deborah K Donofrio

John T Conlan

Gloria Jean Tafel

Qing Zhao

Michael W Werner

Joseph C Petrille

David M Polizzotti

Paul Robert Frail

Rosa Crovetto

Larry A Lyons

Melvin H Czechowski

Patric L Friend

Zhuo Chen

Dorothy G Reynolds

Juan Jiang

Wendy Segal

Timothy W Weaver

Linna Wang

David B Ritz

Lynn G Kleina

A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks. According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter, the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.

Method for controlling microbial biofilm in aqueous systems

A process has been found which increases the efficiency and effectiveness of introducing antimicrobial compounds into complex biofilm matrices through the use of liposome carriers, thereby removing the biofouling in industrial water bearing systems, including piping, heat exchanges, condensers, filtration systems and fluid storage tanks. According to one embodiment of the invention, antimicrobial compound containing liposomes are added to water systems prone to biofouling and biofilm formation. The liposomes, being similar in composition to microbial membranes or cells, are readily incorporated into the existing biofilm. Once the antimicrobial compound containing liposomes become entrained with the biofilm matrix, the decomposition or programmed disintegration of the liposome proceeds. Thereafter the biocidal aqueous core is released to react directly with the biofilm encased microorganisms. Upon the death of the organisms, the polysaccharide/protein matrix decomposes and thereby results in reduced fouling of the water bearing system, resulting in increased heat transfer, increased flux, less deposit of colloidal and particulate solids and dissolved organics on the surface of the microfiltration membrane, thereby reducing the frequency and duration of the membrane cleaning and ultimate replacement.

A method for controlling protozoa trophozites and cysts wherein biocides or control agents are encapsulated within microcapsules or manufactured into the core of liposomes, thereafter the biocide containing microcapsules or liposomes are then introduced into an aqueous system.

Method for controlling protozoa that harbor bacteria

Lecithin and 2-bromo-2-nitropropane-1,3 diol (BNPD) are used to inhibit corrosion in boiler steam condensate systems. Aqueous steam condensate corrosion inhibiting compositions of these components are also disclosed. BNPD is also used as a preservative in lecithin containing and in other GRAS additive containing compositions.

Steam condensate corrosion inhibitor compositions and methods

The present invention relates to a fast acting chemical treatment for preventing the generation of hydrogen sulfide odor by the microbial metabolic activities of sulfate reducing bacteria. Specifically, the invention relates to a method for preventing hydrogen sulfide odor generation in a sulfur species-containing aqueous medium, which includes adding to the aqueous medium an effective amount for the purpose of a sulfide scavenger treatment selected from the group consisting of glyoxal, triazine, n-chlorosuccinimide, and mixtures thereof.

Method of preventing hydrogen sulfide odor generation in an aqueous medium

A method of controlling protozoa trophozoite and cysts is disclosed, comprising administering a phosphonium salt of the formula: (R ) P R .X , wherein R is an alkyl group having from 1-8 carbons and R is a chain substituent having 6-20 carbons, to aqueous systems harboring protozoa trophozoites and cysts. Addition of such phosphonium salts to aqueous systems was found to be effective at killing both the protozoa trophozoites and cysts. By effectively killing both the protozoa trophozoites and cysts, organism such as Legionella cells harbored in both the trophozoites and cysts are killed.

Control of protozoa and protozoan cysts that harbor legionella

Method for removing microbial biofilm from surfaces in contact with an aqueous system is disclosed, which comprises adding to the system a treatment comprising low foaming, ethoxylated anionic surfactant composed of alkyl substituted carboxylated acid or salt thereof and polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene block copolymer.

Method for removing microbes from surfaces

A microbial inhibiting composition and method are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose, of glutaraldehyde and 2,2-dibromo-3-nitrilopropionamide. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 and 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous system) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Biocidal compositions and use thereof containing a synergistic mixture of glutaraldehyde and 2,2-dibromo-3 nitrilo propionamide

The present invention is directed to methods of detoxifying water containing alkylthioalkylamine compounds. The methods comprise adding to an aqueous system containing alkylthioalkylamines, a sufficient quantity of a swelling type natural or synthetic clay to neutralize the toxicity associated with alkylthioalkylamines to aquatic organisms.

Detoxification of alkylthioalkylamines with swelling type natural or

Methods for controlling the fouling potential of Asiatic clams in aqueous systems are provided. The methods comprise adding to the aqueous system an effective controlling amount of a tetraalkyl phosphonium salt compound. The preferred compound is tri-butyltetradecyl phosphonium chloride.

Methods for controlling asiatic clams

A biocidal composition and method for inhibiting and controlling the growth of the fungus, Trichoderma viride, are disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone and an additional biocidal component. The method comprises administering between about 0.1 to about 200 parts of this combined treatment (based on one million parts of the desired aqueous system) to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Microbial inhibiting compositions and their use

A microbial inhibiting composition and method is disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone and bis trichloro methyl sulfone. The method comprises administering an amount of this combined treatment to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Method and composition for controlling the growth of microorganisms

A microbial inhibiting composition and method is disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of 3-iodo-2-propynyl-butyl carbamate and n-alkyl dimethyl benzyl ammonium chloride. The method comprises administering an amount of this combined treatment to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

A microbial inhibiting composition and method is disclosed. The composition comprises an amount, effective for the intended purpose of diiodomethyl-p-tolylsulfone and B-bromo-B-nitrostyrene. The method comprises administering an amount of this combined treatment to the particular water containing system for which treatment is desired.

Growing community of inventors

Conroe, TX, United States of America

Wilson K Whitekettle