Hoffmann-la Roche Inc.

Willy Haefely

Emilio Kyburz

Walter Hunkeler

Max Gerecke

Lorenzo Pieri

Petar Polc

Hanns Mohler

Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of: ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is &gt;C.dbd.O or &gt;C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonising the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillising activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillising participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

Process for preparing imidazodiazepines

Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is &gt;C.dbd.O or &gt;C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonizing the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have transquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

Thieno-1,4-diazepin-5-ones and benzo-1,4-diazepin-5-ones

Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is &gt;C.dbd.O or &gt;C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonizing the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

Imidazodiazepine derivatives

Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is &gt;C.dbd.O or &gt;C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonising the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

Process for preparing imidazodiazepine derivatives

Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is &lt;C.dbd.O or &lt;C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonising the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquillizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also pesented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

Imidazodiazepine derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A together with the two carbon atoms denoted as .alpha. and .beta. is selected from the group consisting of ##STR2## the dotted line represents the double bond present in groups (a) and (b), D is &gt;C.dbd.O or &gt;C.dbd.S, R.sup.1 is selected from the group consisting of cyano, lower alkanoyl and a group of the formula --COOR.sup.4, R.sup.4 is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, isopropyl and 2-hydroxyethyl, R.sup.5 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl and halogen and R.sup.6 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, trifluoromethyl, halogen and lower alkyl and either R.sup.2 is hydrogen and R.sup.3 is hydrogen or lower alkyl or R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 together are trimethylene or propenylene and the carbon atom denoted as .gamma. has the S- or R,S-configuration, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof are presented and have utility for antagonizing the central-depressant, muscle relaxant, ataxic, blood pressure-lowering and respiratory-depressant properties of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquilizing activity. They can be used, for example, as antidotes in the case of intoxications in which excessive intake of 1,4-benzodiazepines which have tranquilizing participates, or for shortening an anaesthesia induced by such 1,4-benzodiazepines. They can also be used for suppressing the activities on the central nervous system of 1,4-benzodiazepines used in other fields of indication, for example of schistosomicidally-active 1,4-benzodiazepines such as (+)-5-(o-chlorophenyl)-1,3-dihydro-3-methyl-7-nitro-2H-1,4-benzodiazepin-2 -one. Also presented are processes to produce the imidazodiazepine derivatives and intermediates therefor.

Thienodiazepinone and benzodiazepinone intermediates

Pharmaceutical compositions active in the therapeutic treatment of depression and insomnia and containing a synergistic mixture of L-5-hydroxy-tryptophan or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and N.sup.1 -(D,L-seryl)-N.sup.2 -(2,3,4-trihydroxybenzyl)-hydrazine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof are disclosed.

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Reinach, Switzerland

Willy Haefely