Wisconsin Alumni Research Foundation

United States of America, As Represented by the Secretary of Agriculture

E.i. Dupont De Nemours and Company

Biopulping International Inc.

William Robert Kenealy

Masood Akhtar

Eric G Horn

Ross E Swaney

Paul J Durda

Jerrold E Winandy

Stephen R Petteway

The present invention provides a method for producing an MDF board from pulp from a fibrous lignocellulose material using a treatment or pretreatment step which exposes the material to oxalic acid or oxalic acid derivatives (particularly dialkyl ester derivatives, particularly in the vapor phase). The treated wood is then subjected to a sugar extraction wash and refined using any one of the several pulping methods to produce a final pulp product. Once this is done the pulp is used to make MDF boards having improved water repellency properties.

Method of making medium density fiberboard

The present invention is a method for producing a pulp from a fibrous lignocellulose material or source using a treatment or pretreatment step which exposes the material to oxalic acid derivatives, particularly dialkyl ester derivatives, particularly in the vapor phase. Once treated, the material may be refined using any one of the several pulping methods to produce a final pulp product and the production of the product is accompanied by strength increases in paper made from the pulp and energy savings in making the pulp, hi addition the treatment or pretreatment produces a soluble carbohydrate source and other components (e.g. acetic acid, other wood components) for further product development. In certain cases a pulp product is not produced and all of the carbohydrate present in the lignocellulose is converted into soluble sugars.

Method for treating lignocellulosic materials

A chemically synthesized 15 amino acid peptide designated peptide 1-69, which has the sequence of amino acids numbers 308 to 322 (RIQRGPGRAFVTIGK) of the human immunodeficiency virus-1 (HIV-1) IIIB env-coded protein, was used to immunize animals. Peptide 1-69 elicited in immunized animals antibodies that block HIV proliferation and block HIV-induced cell fusion in cell culture.

Human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) env-coded peptide capable of

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Madison, WI, United States of America

William Robert Kenealy