National Starch and Chemical Investment Holding Corporation

William R Mason

Chung-Wai Chiu

Roger Jeffcoat

Joseph L Emling

Peter T Trzasko

James P Zallie

Barry J Nagle

Zu-Feng Xu

David P Huang

Jamie L Senkeleski

Teresa A Capitani

Karen L Chicalo-Kaighn

Compositions, particularly foodstuffs, were thickened by the inclusion of an effective amount of a stabilized waxy potato starch, particularly a stabilized, crosslinked waxy potato starch, more particularly a hydroxypropylated waxy potato distarch phosphate. Compositions which include the starch may be thickened using less starch than if other starches were used. Foodstuffs prepared using the starch were improved in that they have better flavor, texture, and appearance.

Stabilized or stabilized, crosslinked waxy potato starch

The present invention is directed to a waxy maize starch derived from a single plant which is heterozygous for the recessive sugary-2 allele. Such starch has excellent low temperature and freeze-thaw stability, a relatively high peak viscosity, a relatively high pasting temperature, and intact granules. The starch is useful in a wide variety of food, pharmaceutical, and industrial applications.

Waxy maize starch derived from grain of a plant which is heterozygous

A fat-like carbohydrate, containing 12 to 100%, by weight, short chain amylose, wherein the fat-like carbohydrate is used in foods in an amount effective to function as a replacement for up to 100%, by weight, of one or more fat(s) contained in foods. The short chain amylose may be prepared by the enzymatic debranching of starch, employing an enzyme which specifically degrades the alpha-1,6-D-glucosidic-linkages of the starch molecule. A method of replacing up to 100% of one or more fat(s) contained in foods, wherein the food containing the enzymatically debranched starch exhibits functional and organoleptic qualities equivalent to those of the food containing conventional amounts of fat. Also provided are foods containing the short chain amylose materials in place of fat, cream, oil, oil-in-water and water-in-oil emulsions and other lipids which are conventional components of the foods. These foods include: ice cream, spoonable and pourable salad dressings, margarine, low-fat spreads, low-fat cheeses, baked goods, breaded foods, sauces, whipped toppings, icings, puddings and custards, mayonnaise and coffee whiteners.

Method of replacing fats with short chain amylose

A non-gelling starch having good freeze-thaw stability and good mouthfeel making it suitable for use as a food additive is provided by selected waxy starch which has greater than 30% by weight of short chains with a DP of less than 13 and has been converted to a WF of from about 10 to 80, preferably 20 to 45. Particularly useful waxy starches are a hybrid waxy starch from a plant of wxsu2 genotype, waxy rice, waxy barley and amaranth.

Non-gelling waxy starch hydrolyzates for use in foods

A formulated starch-containing food product characterized by improved mouth-feel and texture is prepared from a mixture of non-starch ingredients together with a beta-amylase or glucoamylase treated waxy starch which has been prepared by a process which comprises steam cooking a starch slurry at a temperature of 120.degree. to 170.degree. C. to completely gelatinize the waxy starch; enzymatically hydrolyzing the gelatinized starch with beta-amylase or glucoamylase until up to about 60% by weight of the starch has been degraded to maltose or glucose; terminating the enzyme degradation by deactivating the enzyme and recovering the starch by spray drying.

Amylase-treated waxy starch in foods and process of making

A non-gelling starch derivative is suitable for use as a lipid mimetic in food. In aqueous dispersions of 1-50%, by weight, the starch derivative does not gel and has a fatty or oily mouthfeel throughout the temperature range from 0.degree. to 100.degree. C. The starch derivative may be prepared from dextrins, various converted starches and substantially non-crosslinked base starches. Preferred materials are hydroxypropyl starch ether derivatives having a d.s. of 0.15 to 0.70.

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Somerville, NJ, United States of America

William R Mason