Praxair Technology, Inc.

Liquid Carbonic Corporation

Yorktown Industries, Inc.

William Michael Blumthal

Gary Dee Lang

Mark S Nowotarski

Walter C Broderdorf

Harold S Hurwitz

John Martin Girard

Kenneth R Reick

The method of the invention is based on the comparison of local vapor concentrations at the inlet and outlet refrigeration ports and taking action based on that comparison. Control apparatus incorporating the invention is installed inside a refrigeration enclosure, adjacent to a port, preferably at the lowermost port. If the enclosure contains multiple ports at similar height, then each port has a form of the control apparatus attached to it. The control apparatus adjusts a flow of vapor leaving the interior of the enclosure. The control apparatus includes a duct assembly and a blower system. The bottom portion of the duct assembly is a tunnel enclosure through which a conveyor belt passes. Connected to an inside edge of the tunnel enclosure is a duct that extends upward from the conveyor belt. A blower for this duct either sucks vapor away from the conveyor belt or blows vapor from the enclosure interior toward the belt. Regardless of the flow direction, a vapor curtain forms inside the tunnel enclosure and represents a transitional region from all vapor to all air. Control of the blower for the duct assembly is based on vapor concentrations in the tunnel enclosures adjacent to each port. A microprocessor compares measured concentration levels and alters the blower motor frequency in such a manner as to minimize the difference in concentration levels at each port.

Method and apparatus for retention of a refrigerant fluid in a

A tunnel freezer uses carbon dioxide snow to directly contact product carried on a conveyor belt passing through the freezer. Fans are provided above and below the upper conveyor belt run carrying the product, with the fans above and below having downwardly directed exhaust. Trough-shaped deflector plates are provided adjacent the lower fans to circulate a flow adjacent the underneath surface of the upper conveyor belt run. Preferably, circulation adjacent the upper conveyor belt run is generally parallel to the upper conveyor belt run, and turning vanes are provided to deflect the flow upwardly through the upper conveyor belt run. Freezers may be provided with one or more cooling zones arranged in series along the path of conveyor belt travel.

Cryogenic tunnel freezer

Substantially uniform distribution of developer in a cascade assembly for xerographic reproduction apparatus is effected as the developer slides down an inclined cascade baffle onto which the developer is dumped by a succession of buckets which elevate the developer from a sump in the cascade chamber. From the cascade baffle the developer is cascaded substantially uniformly onto a perimeter sector of the electrostatic image carrying drum of the associated apparatus. Uniform developer distribution is attained on the cascade baffle by means of an array of distribution projections. Toner dust is effectively screened from the image-free areas of the image carrying drum. This is accomplished by efficiently blocking access of the dust to the drum by the position of an effective dust baffle between the developer supply and the drum in the area where the unused developer drops into the developer sump after the developing cascade.

Cascade assembly and method

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Naperville, IL, United States of America

William Michael Blumthal