Integrity Industries, Inc.

William M Duncan, Jr

A drilling fluid additive comprises a monocyclic terpene, preferably d-limonene or dipentene, a bycyclic terpene such as 3-carene, or mixtures thereof and an oil such as mineral oil or vegetable oil. The additive is mixed in a water based drilling mud in the range of 1-8% by volume. The additive has a number of advantages, particularly improved penetration rate, high lubricity and low toxicity.

Drilling fluid and drilling fluid additive

A water based drilling fluid comprises 1-8% of an additive comprising saturated terpene, a mixture of saturated terpenes or a mixture of saturated and unsaturated terpenes. The drilling fluid is substantially non-toxic and has an LC-50 greater than 30,000 ppm and preferably greater than 100,000 ppm. The most economic additives are a mixture of saturated and unsaturated terpenes and have at least 30% saturated terpenes. The drilling fluid has the advantage of low toxicity over unsaturated terpene drilling fluids.

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Nueces County, TX, United States of America

William M Duncan, Jr