Eastman-kodak Company

Other

Nexpress Solutions, Inc.

Heidelberg Digital L.l.c.

William K Goebel

Vito A DePalma

Peter S Alexandrovich

Donald Saul Rimai

Lee William Tutt

Dinesh Tyagi

Mitchell Stewart Burberry

Patrick M Lambert

Anne E Bohan

Scott E Tunney

James Hunter Anderson

Matthew C Ezenyilimba

Thomas Henry Whitesides

Eric C Stelter

Jan Bares

Domenic Santilli

Glenn T Pearce

Dennis R Kamp

David McLaughlin Rakov

Donald A Upson

Martin A Berwick

Satyanarayan A Srinivasan

Amy E Jasek

Salvatore Leone

Drewfus Y Myers, Jr

Chandrasekha Sreekumar

A method of producing a custom color particulate toner for use in a two-component developer by mixing two or more component color toners. The component color toners are each surface treated with a blend of two or more types of silica particles, which differ in the functional groups appended to them. The silica blend for each component color toner is chosen so that, when the component color toners are mixed together to form the custom color mixture, they will all tribocharge to the same charge-to-mass ratio when mixed with a carrier to form a developer.

Method of producing a custom color toner

Development systems and methods for developing using chemically prepared toners are disclosed. The present invention further discloses developers used in development systems. The use of chemically prepared toners with hard magnetic carrier particles with a non-magnetic, cylindrical shell for transporting developers provides excellent benefits with respect to image quality by reducing granularity and by providing a typically constant, stable developer life as shown by the consistent level of charge to mass over time during operation.

Electrophotographic toner and development process using chemically prepared toner

Methods for development of an electrostatic image are disclosed that utilize developer compositions with hard magnetic carrier compositions which can provide improved development efficiencies and reduced amounts of image carrier pick-up. The methods utilize hard magnetic carrier particles that are modified to have specific levels of resistivity, such as, for example, of from about 1&times;10 ohm-cm to about 1&times;10 ohm-cm, and a carrier charge-to-mass of greater than about 1.0 &mgr;C/g, which carriers can provide greater development speeds without unacceptable levels of image carrier pick-up. In embodiments, the hard magnetic materials are doped, i.e., bulk substituted, with multi-valent metals to adjust resistivity, while in other embodiments, the hard magnetic materials are coated with at least one multi-valent metal oxide.

Method for using hard magnetic carriers in an electrographic process

The present invention generally relates to a treatment for an electrographic toner. The treatment can include at least one titanium dioxide particle having a BET surface area of at least about 70 m /g, and at least one silica particle.

Developer or toner comprising a particle having a treatment

Conductive hard magnetic carrier particles are disclosed which are useful for development of electrostatic latent images. The carrier particles comprise a core of a hard magnetic material, preferably a hard magnetic ferrite such as strontium ferrite, which has a metal oxide composition disposed on the outer surface of the core. The metal oxide composition comprises a layer of an oxide of at least one metal, and in some embodiments, the metal oxide composition may be represented by the formula MO,where M is at least one multi-valent metal represented by M,where n is an integer of at least 4. Also disclosed are carrier particles having the foregoing structure wherein the outer surface of the core further defines a transition zone which extends into the core of hard magnetic ferrite, wherein the ferrite crystal structure within the transition zone is doped with multi-valent metal ions of the formula M,, where n is an integer of at least 4. The carrier particles may be used in making single- and two-component developers for use development of electrostatic latent image patterns in an electrographic process. Also disclosed are methods for using such carrier particles in an electrographic process such that the speed and imaging of the process is improved.

Magnetic carrier particles

A process of forming a single color image which has improved abrasion resistance comprising: a) providing a thermal donor element comprising a heat-activatable image layer of a dye or pigment on a support, the image dye or pigment absorbing in the region of from about 300 to about 700 mn; b) providing a receiving element in superposed relationship with the thermal donor element; c) imagewise-exposing the thermal donor element by means of a laser or thermal head, thereby causing a change in the adhesion of at least a portion of the exposed areas of the heat-activatable layer to the receiving element or causing a portion of the exposed areas of the heat-activatable layer to diffuse into the receiver element; d) separating the thermal donor element from the receiver element, thus creating an image layer on either or both of the elements; e) charging either the thermal donor element or the receiver element containing the image layer to a given polarity or applying a voltage across the surface of the element which is attracted to a conductive surface behind the element; f) applying colorless, charged particles to the element containing the image layer which causes them to be electrostatically attracted to the surface of the image layer; and g) heat-fusing the particles to obtain a protective overcoat over the entire surface of the image layer.

Overcoat for thermal imaging process

The present invention is an imaged photographic element having a protective overcoat thereon. The protective overcoat is formed by providing a photographic element having at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer; and applying an aqueous coating comprising polymer particles having an average size of 0.1 to 50 microns at a weight percent of 5 to 50 percent, a soft polymer latex binder at a weight percent of 1 to 3 percent, over the at least one silver halide light-sensitive emulsion layer. The silver halide light sensitive emulsion layer is developed to provide an imaged photographic element. The hydrophobic polymer particles is fused to form a protective overcoat.

Pre-coated, fused plastic particles as a protective overcoat for color

An improved method and apparatus for robust transfer of toner images using toner particles having a volume average diameter between about 2 .mu.m and about 9 .mu.m is described. Surprisingly good electrostatic transfer is obtained when the surface charge density of the toner is between 3.0.times.10.sup.-9 coul/cm.sup.2 and 6.5.times.10.sup.-9 coul/cm.sup.2 and when this toner is used in conjunction with a compliant transfer intermediate.

Optimal toner charge for use with a compliant transfer intermediate

A clear protective overcoat is provided to an image formed in a silver halide photographic element. The overcoat is formed by electrostatically applying a uniform distribution of clear toner to an imaged photographic element and then fusing the toner to form an overcoat. The toner can be applied only in a limited area of the element.

Protective overcoats for silver halide photographic elements

A process of forming a single color, ablation image having improved abrasion resistance comprising:

Laser dye or pigment removal imaging process

Disclosed is an electrographic recording receiver for use in a process where styli in a writing head deposit electric charges on an electrographic receiver. The receiver comprises a substrate having a conductive layer on an insulating support, a dielectric layer having an image area on the conductive layer, conductive particles embedded in the image area of the dielectric layer in contact with the conductive layer and extending or protruding through the surface of the dielectric layer to provide an electrical path between a ground and the conductive layer through the conductive particles, and insulating particles embedded in and extending through the surface of the image area of the dielectric layer to a distance greater than the conductive particles to provide a substantially uniform distance between the styli and the dielectric layer. Also disclosed is a method of making such a receiver and a method of forming an electrostatic image on such a receiver.

Electrographic recording receiver

The invention provides new crosslinked vinyl polymer particles, new coating compositions containing such particles, new liquid electrographic developers containing such particles, new electrographic elements containing one or more layers comprising such particles, and new electrographic records containing toner images and/or layers comprising such particles. The polymeric particles of the invention are characterized in that each particle has an average diameter less than one micrometer and comprises a crosslinked vinyl addition copolymer obtainable by aqueous emulsion polymerization of a mixture of monomers wherein:

Growing community of inventors

Rochester, NY, United States of America

William K Goebel