Arizona Instrument LLC

Other

Lasertechnics, Inc.

Arizona Instruments Inc.

Essenbee Inc.

William E Bell

John J McNerney

George J Collins

A selected component of a fluid mixture, for example a reduced sulfur compound vapor in air, is detected by selectively adsorbing the component onto a conductive thin layer of material having a chemical affinity for such component and observing the resultant change of electrical resistivity of the layer. The sensitivity of the detector changes with accumulation of the component on the sensor. The accumulation of the component on the sensor is removed by oxidizing and evolving the component from the sensor to restore the sensor to a linear operating region. The accumulated component is preferably oxidized by reacting the component with ozone. The dynamic range of the sensor is increased by counteracting the tendency for the component to accumulate by continuously feeding back ozone to or controlling the temperature of the sensor so that the sensor operates in a linear region near null.

Fluid component detection method

Fluid component detection method with feedback

Method for restoring the sensing capacity of an electrical sensor

In a gas ion laser of the type having a serial array of coaxially aligned axially spaced floating electrodes contained within an evacuable dielectric envelope for exciting a d.c. plasma laser pumping discharge, the electrodes and gas fill are cooled by a plurality of axially directed coolant tubes within the gas-filled envelope. The electrodes have a spherically shaped funnel portion immediately surrounding the laser beam and plasma discharge path for focusing secondary electrons back into the beam path for increasing conversion efficiency. The spherically shaped surfaces are electroplated with a tungsten-cobalt alloy to decrease sputter erosion.

Gas laser

A gas ion laser employs two or more independently controlled electrical gas discharges including a longitudinal plasma arc created by a thermionic cathode and an anode and a transverse glow discharge electron beam created within a photocathode reflector. These separately controlled gas discharges are arranged in a unique topology that produces highly excited atomic ions on the optical axis of a laser cavity, giving rise to a beam of laser optical radiation characteristic of the gas ion species being excited. The longitudinal plasma arc on the optical axis is heavily populated with ground state thermal ions that are not sufficiently excited to the energetic states required for laser action. The additional energy to excite these ground state thermal ions to the upper laser states is provided by a second more energetic photo-electron and glow discharge electron beam generated by a negatively biased coaxial photocathode reflector.

Dual beam gas ion laser

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Jerome, AZ, United States of America

William E Bell