Micron Technology Incorporated

Adc Telecommunications, Inc.

Chiaro Networks Ltd

Convey Computer

William D O'Leary

Tony M Brewer

J Michael Andrewartha

Michael K Dugan

Kallol Mazumder

Dean E Walker

Harold Wallace Dozier

Harry C Blackmon

Edwin W Rowand

According to one example of the present disclosure, a system includes a computing element configured to provide requests for memory access operations and a memory module comprising a plurality of memories, a plurality of independent data channels, each of the independent data channels coupled to one of the plurality of memories, a plurality of internal address/control channels, each of the independent address/control channels coupled to one of the plurality of memories, and control logic coupled to the plurality of internal address/control channels and configured to receive and decode address and control information for a memory access operation, the control logic further configured to selectively provide the decoded address and control information to a selected internal address/control channel for a selected independent data channel of the plurality of independent data channels based on the received address and control information for the memory access operation.

Multiple data channel memory module architecture

Apparatuses and methods for nested mode registers to extend mode register functionality are disclosed. An example apparatus comprises a mode register configured to store address information and write data, a plurality of nested mode registers coupled to the mode register and configured to store the write data, and a decoder circuit coupled to the mode register and the plurality of nested mode registers and configured to selectively enable a nested mode register of the plurality of nested mode registers to store the write data based, at least in part, on the address information.

Apparatuses and methods including nested mode registers

The present invention is directed generally to systems and methods which provide a memory module having multiple data channels that are independently accessible (i.e., a multi-data channel memory module). According to one embodiment, the multi-data channel memory module enables a plurality of independent sub-cache-block accesses to be serviced simultaneously. In addition, the memory architecture also supports cache-block accesses. For instance, multiple ones of the data channels may be employed for servicing a cache-block access. In one embodiment a DIMM architecture that comprises multiple data channels is provided. Each data channel supports a sub-cache-block access, and multiple ones of the data channels may be used for supporting a cache-block access. The plurality of data channels to a given DIMM may be used simultaneously to support different, independent memory access operations.

Phase locked loops operable at low reference clock signal frequencies include a phase comparator having a phase detector, a digital counter, and a digital-to-analog converter. The phase detector provides an error signal indicative of a phase relationship between the reference clock signal and a feedback signal. The digital counter provides a count value indicative of the amount of phase error between the reference clock signal and the feedback signal. The digital-to-analog converter provides an error voltage signal proportional to the count value. Such phase comparators permit direct measurement of the amount of phase error prior to filtering and amplification by the phase locked loop. Direct measurement of the amount of phase error can be used to reduce the likelihood of saturating an amplifier of an active filter of the phase locked loop without the use of a pre-filter. Such phase locked loops are suitable for use in timing circuits of communications systems.

Phase comparator for a phase locked loop

Information and control are synchronized as they flow through a large distributed IP router system with independent clocks. The IP router includes multiple equipment racks and shelves, each containing multiple modules. The IP router is based on a passive switching device, which in some embodiments is an optical switch. Control and data come to the switching device from different sources, which have different clocks. Timing and synchronization control are provided, such that information and control both arrive at the switching device at the proper time. A single point in the system originates timing, which is then distributed through various ASICs of the system to deliver configuration control to the switch at the appropriate time. The launch of information to the switch is also controlled with a dynamic feedback loop from an optical switch controller. Control aspects of the optical switch are aligned by this same mechanism to deliver control and data to the optical switch simultaneously.

Timing and synchronization for an IP router using an optical switch

Phase locked loops adapted to filter and store data indicative of the control signal applied to an oscillator permit suppression of tracking in the event of a step change in the phase difference between the reference clock signal and the feedback signal in the phase locked loop. Such phase locked loops further facilitate compensation for drift of the oscillator. Such phase locked loops are suitable for use in timing circuits of communications systems.

Growing community of inventors

Plano, TX, United States of America

William D O'Leary