Signetics

North American Philips Corp, Signetics Division

William D Mack

Richard H Lane

Daniel J Linebarger

The tail current of a differential transistor pair (12 and 14) is controlled by a feed-back means (40) that couples the pair's tail node (16) to the control input of each transistor for controlling a biasing current through each transistor. The control input of each transistor further receives an input signal in addition to an output signal of the feed-back means. As a result, the circuit has a stable and accurate tail current, and in addition is suitable for a low-voltage supply or for high-current operation.

Merged differential amplifier and current source

A protection device (14) for an integrated circuit (12) created on a semiconductor body (24 and 26) utilizes one or more semiconductor diodes (D.sub.L and/or D.sub.H) that have subsurface PN junctions (46 and/or 56) for preventing high-magnitude voltages, such as those generated by electrostatic discharge, from damaging sensitive electronic elements of a protected circuit component (16) formed from part of the body. The device is fabricated by an epitaxial layer/double buried region process.

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Cupertino, CA, United States of America

William D Mack