The Hospital for Sick Children

Diasense, Inc.

The Loyal True Blue & Orange Research Institute

William D Lougheed

David L Purdy

Russell H Barnes

Jimmie W Brasch, Sr

A Michael Albisser

A process for phosphorylating a peptide comprises reacting an aqueous solution of the peptide with an effective amount of phosphorous oxychloride under conditions favoring phosphorylation of the peptide. In a specific embodiment, the peptide is insulin. A phosphorylated insulin is used in the treatment of diabetes mellitus wherein the phosphorylated insulin is produced or purified with an effective amount of phosphorus oxychloride to have substantially reduced iso-electric points and to have the property of reducing hyperglycemia without substantially inducing hypoglycemia. In a specific embodiment of the invention, the method comprises administering to a human being an effective therapeutic amount of a phosphorylated insulin essentially free of unmodified insulin and having substantially reduced iso-electric points whereby hyperglycemia is reduced substantially without inducing hypoglycemia. A phosphorylated insulin having either at least one phosphate group substituted on serine residues in the insulin or at least one phosphate group substituted on threonine residues in the insulin is for use in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.

Process for the phosphorylation of insulin and product produced thereby

A method of non-invasive determination of the concentration of at least one analyte in the blood of a mammal, includes the steps of projecting near-infrared radiation on a portion of the body of the mammal, the radiation including a plurality of wavelengths; sensing the resulting radiation emitted from the portion of the body; deriving from the sensed resulting radiation emitted from the portion of the body a first expression for the magnitude of the sensed radiation as a function of wavelength of the sensed radiation; pretreating the first expression to minimize the influence of offset and drift to obtain a second expression for the magnitude of the sensed radiation as a function of wavelength; and performing multivariate analysis of the second expression to obtain a value for the concentration of the analyte.

Non-invasive determination of analyte concentration in body of mammals

The present invention is directed to a solution of a polypeptide, such as, for example, insulin, the solution being prepared and maintained at pH 6.8 to 8.0 and in which the polypeptide remains in solution in disaggregated form. This is accomplished by the use of the bicarbonate ion in the solution, the bicarbonate ion being present in a concentration of 2 mmolar to 2.5 molar. A method for preparing the polypeptide solution and the use of the solution in maintaining normoglycemia are provided.

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Toronto, Canada

William D Lougheed