Hughes Aircraft Company

Other

William C Hoffman

John E Gunther

Michael N Ernstoff

William R Lichty

Richard N Winner

A platform adaptor for attachment to a support stand for supporting a large object such as a boat at dry dock includes a support beam which is pivotally connected to a center pole of the support stand and two support struts which extend downwardly from the support beam to attachment to two legs of the support stand such that the support beam will be generally horizontally oriented. A platform plank can be positioned on support beams of two platform adaptors attached to two spaced apart support stands to provide a platform for people and equipment located adjacent the supported object.

Platform apparatus for support stands

In a liquid crystal image display system, a fiber optic faceplate which transmits light only through a well defined acceptance cone is optically coupled to the liquid crystal display surface of a reflective dynamic scattering mode liquid crystal display device. In an image projector embodiment, light from an external light source is directed through the faceplate onto the liquid crystal display surface. Light scattered by activated (on-state) regions of the liquid crystal is substantially absorbed by the faceplate while light reflected from the non-activated (off-state) regions of the display surface is transmitted back through the faceplate to a projection lens which forms an image on a viewing screen. In a second embodiment of the invention, a viewer directly observes the liquid crystal display surface under ambient light from either natural or artificial light sources. By absorbing light from unwanted sources outside its transmission acceptance cone, the faceplate prevents loss of image contrast while transmitting light from sources within its acceptance cone needed to illuminate the display.

Liquid crystal display system using fiber optic faceplates

In an electro-optical display device, a fiber optic faceplate which transmits light only through a well-defined solid angle, is optically coupled to an electro-optical display panel having a specularly reflecting surface. The display panel can be either an active device, such as laser diodes, or passive such as a dynamic scattering liquid crystal device. The axes of the optical fibers comprising the faceplate are slanted to the display surface at an angle such that the light which enters the front surface of the faceplate and is specularly reflected from the display surface is trapped within the faceplate. However, light emitted or scattered from on-state display elements is transmitted through the faceplate to the viewer. A high contrast display results because off-state display elements on the display surface appear dark under even intense ambient illumination whereas the on-state elements appear bright. The faceplate has two major opposing surfaces which are aligned to one another at a predetermined angle in order to control the size and direction of the display field of view.

Fiber optic light traps for electro-optical display devices

A liquid crystal field sequential color display is formed by presenting three monochromatic images corresponding to the three primary colors, that is, red, green and blue, consecutively in a repetitive sequence and at a rate greater than the flicker fusion frequency for human vision. Each field contains a monochromatic image showing how the intensity of the primary color to which it corresponds varies over the entire image area. The black and white imaging techniques typically used for forming the intensity pattern for each field are transformed into the required sequential monochromatic image patterns through the use of colored filters in one embodiment or colored light in another embodiment. The novel result is obtained by the combining of flat panel liquid crystal display technology with color display technology. This invention disclosure shows a practical method for combining these techniques into a device that will form a full color image.

Liquid crystal sequential color display

A solid state dot sequential color display device is disclosed. A color image is formed in a liquid crystal display panel by breaking each picture element up into its three primary color components and presenting them in an adjacent manner. The space occupied by a trio of primary color elements is smaller than the resolving power of the human eye. Techniques of large scale integration (LSI) are employed to effect the required addressing circuitry as applied to a matrix array of triads of reflective electrodes in the dynamic scattering liquid crystal display panel. Arrangements used to form the basic color cells involved are: (a) deposition of band-pass filters in front of the display and (b) deposition of band reflection mirror in back of the liquid crystal material.

Growing community of inventors

Torrance, CA, United States of America

William C Hoffman